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VCU  MAGAZINE 


Summer  1980 


Traffic  stopped  over 
O'Hare  International 
Airport  for  the  MCV 
transplant  program. 
For  a  glimpse  at 
organ  procurement 
see  page  3. 


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VCU  MAGAZINE 

Summer  1980  Volume  9  Number  2 

It's  a  Matter  of  Time 3 

A  kidney  is  viable  for  72  hours  after  being  removed  from  the  donor.  For 
the  procurement  team,  the  surgeons  and  the  recipient  everything  depends 
on  time. 

Something  to  Think  About 6 

Preconceived  ideas  about  "the  way  things  ought  to  be"  disappear  when 
solving  math  games  and  puzzles. 

The  Black  Hole   8 

Does  a  black  hole  hold  the  universe  together,  or  is  it  a  hole  in  the  universe? 

Building  a  Stronger  Dollar 11 

The  chairmen  of  two  congressional  tax-writing  committees  urge  the 
enactment  of  VAT,  and  Dr.  Richard  G.  Milk,  associate  professor  of  eco- 
nomics, suggests  this  tax  reform  could  improve  the  value  of  the  dollar. 

Try  It.  Maybe,  You'll  Like  It   14 

For  an  undergraduate  hoping  to  enter  the  political  arena  or  governmental 
service  the  Department  of  Urban  Studies  and  Planning  and  the  Department 
of  Political  Science  offer  a  "try  out"  program. 

Did  You  Know 19 

Whatever  Happened  To 25 


Nancy  J.  Hartman,  Editor 

James  L.  Dunn,  Director  of  Alumni  Activities 

Nancy  P.  Williams,  Assistant  to  the  Director 

Mary  Margaret  C.  Fosmark,  Alumni  Records  Officer 

VCU  Magazine  is  published  quarterly  for  alumni  and  friends  of  Virginia 
Commonwealth  University,  Alumni  Activities  Office,  Richmond,  Virginia 
23284.  Telephone  (804)  257-1228 

Copyright  ©  Virginia  Commonwealth  University 

Opinions  expressed  in  VCU  Magazine  are  those  of  the  author  or  person  being  interviewed 
and  do  not  necessarily  reflect  those  of  the  university. 

Credits:  Charlie  Martin,  design;  Bob  Strong,  cover  and  pages  15-18;  courtesy  MCV  Transplant 
Program,  pages  2-5;  Glen  Duff,  Communication  Arts  and  Design,  pages  6,  7,  32;  Scott  Siddons, 
Communication  Arts  and  Design,  pages  8,  9;  Talmadge  Harris,  Communication  Arts  and 
Design,  pages  11-13;  Lori  Edmiston,  Communication  Arts  and  Design,  travel. 


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ALUMNI  ACTIVITIES 


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It's  a  Matter  of  Time ... 


"Eight  million  people  suffer 
from  kidney  disease,  the  fourth 
largest  medical  problem  in  the 
nation.  For  these  people,"  says 
Herb  E.  Teachey,  administrator 
and  organ  procurement  coor- 
dinator of  the  MCV  transplant 
program,  "there  are  only  three 
options:  dialysis,  a  kidney  trans- 
plant, or  death." 

At  MCV  the  success  rate, 
meaning  the  kidney  does  not 
reject  for  one  year,  is  high — 85 
percent  for  patients  receiving  a 
kidney  from  a  relative  and  65 
percent  for  patients  receiving  a 
kidney  from  a  cadaver.  These  are 
the  only  two  sources  of  kidneys, 
according  to  Teachey. 

Most  patients  do  not  have 
suitable  living  related  donors. 
Patients  normally  spend  many 
months,  sometimes  years,  re- 
ceiving dialysis  treatments  before 
a  kidney  is  found.  During  their 
wait,  they  learn  a  great  deal  about 
transplantation  from  their  fellow 
dialysis  patients,  some  of  whom 
may  have  rejected  a  previous 


transplant  and  are  waiting  for 
another  kidney. 

For  the  patient  and  the  trans- 
plant team,  everything  depends 
on  time — most  of  it  waiting  for  an 
organ  donor.  Ann  Martin,  R.N. 
and  organ  procurement  coor- 
dinator, says,  "It's  depressing 
when  a  call  comes  in,  because  it 
means  someone  has  died.  But  that 
death  can  mean  life  to  someone 
else." 

MCV  maintains  close  ties  with 
other  transplant  centers  through 
the  South-Eastern  Organ  Pro- 
curement Foundation  computer, 
which  holds  information  on  po- 
tential kidney  and  heart  recipients 
from  138  hospitals  in  40  states. 

When  a  cadaver  kidney  cannot 
be  used  at  one  of  these  centers, 
the  computer  can  determine 
where  the  best  matches  are  on  a 
nationwide  basis. 

Although  kidneys  can  be  kept 
viable  for  up  to  72  hours,  MCV 
surgeons  prefer  a  kidney  that  has 
been  preserved  for  less  than  48 
hours;  this  helps  prevent  compli- 
cations. Again,  it  is  a  matter  of 
time.  .  . 


It  is  10:27  p.m.  The  telephone 
rings  at  the  MCV  Transplant 
Center.  The  caller,  a  transplant 
coordinator,  from  the  Delaware 
Valley  Transplant  Program,  re- 
ports a  kidney  for  which  he  has 
no  local  recipients,  but  according 
to  the  computer  there  is  a  "good 
match"  at  MCV. 

The  MCV  center  immediately 
contacts  Teachey,  and  he  calls 
Philadelphia  to  "get  the 
specifics."  He  asks  for  the  antigen 
profile,  blood  type,  age,  type  of 
injury,  complications  and  other 
medical  data.  He  then  contacts 
one  of  the  transplant  surgeons, 
who  makes  the  decision  to  accept 
or  reject  the  kidney  based  on  both 
the  donor's  and  the  potential 
recipient's  conditions. 

By  11:01  p.m.  a  decision  has 
been  made  to  accept  the  kidney. 
Teachey  calls  the  Philadelphia 
center  to  work  out  transportation 
arrangements.  Because  the 
Philadelphia  staff  is  taking  the 
donor's  other  kidney  to  Chicago, 


Moving  the  kidney  cassette  frotn  the  plane  to  a 
waiting  automobile. 

the  MCV  staff  will  pick  up  the 
kidney. 

Teachey  charters  a  plane  for  a 
12:30  a.m.  departure  from  Byrd 
Airport  and  contacts  the  preserva- 
tion technician  on  duty,  Clyde 
Belle.  Belle  is  told  Philadelphia 
will  supply  the  cassette,  which 
holds  the  kidney,  and  a  12:10 
departure  time  is  scheduled  from 
MCV.  The  time  is  now  11:15  p.m. 

Teachey  continues  to  make 
telephone  calls.  First,  to  the  pilot, 
Gary  Maull,  for  the  estimated 
time  of  arrival  in  Philadelphia — 
1:15  a.m.  Then  to  Martin,  to 
notify  her  of  the  plane's  identifica- 
tion number  and  of  the  estimated 
departure  and  arrival  times.  Now 
Martin  can  contact  him,  even  in 
the  air,  if  plans  need  to  be 
changed,  and  she  will  take  his 
calls  until  he  returns. 

The  plane  lands  as  scheduled  at 
the  Philadelphia  Airport.  The  time 
is  1:13.  At  the  airport,  the 
Philadelphia  team  is  waiting  with 
their  portable  kidney  preservation 
machine.  The  kidney,  itself,  is 
enclosed  in  a  sterile  self-contained 
cassette  affixed  to  the  machine. 

It  takes  Belle  19  minutes  to 
transfer  the  cassette  to  the  MCV 
machine  and  insure  that  the 
machine  is  functioning  properly. 
Teachey  calls  Martin  to  confirm  a 
3:10  a.m.  arrival  at  MCV.  Martin 


The  operating  room  being  prepared  for  the  kidney  transplant. 


Clyde  Belle,  preservation  technician,  luith  the  assistance  of  transplant  housestaff,  taking  a  routine  culture  to  iii'^un  the  kidney  preservation  solution 
remained  sterile. 


then  arranges  for  the  staff  of  the 
Tissue  Typing  Lab  to  be  ready, 
and  the  tissue  typing  begins  by 
3:15. 

The  lab  staff  begins  by  rep- 
licating a  test  performed  in 
Philadelphia  for  the  antigen,  blood 
surface  protein,  identification. 
Additionally,  a  lymphocyte  com- 
patibility test  must  be  performed. 

As  expected,  the  donor  and  the 
recipient  have  three,  out  of  four 
possible,  antigens  matching.  The 
lymphocyte  "cross-match,"  to  de- 
termine if  the  recipient's  anti- 
bodies will  fight  the  donor's  cells, 
proves  negative.  It's  a  match! 
Normally,  these  tests  take  be- 
tween five  and  eight  hours;  this 
morning  the  testing  takes  just 
under  six  hours.  The  time  is  8:56. 
If  the  cross-match  had  been  posi- 
tive, MCV  would  then  become  the 
"donor"  hospital  and,  using  the 
computer  system,  would  try  to 


locate  another  recipient. 

By  9:28  the  transplant  team  has 
been  notified  that  "they  have  a 
match,"  the  recipient  has  been 
contacted  and  the  case  has  been 
posted  for  1:30  p.m.  in  the 
operating  room. 

The  recipient,  a  man  in  his 
mid-40's,  who  has  been  waiting 
five  years  for  a  kidney,  arrives 
from  Fredericksburg  and  is  pre- 
pared for  surgery. 

The  kidney  begins  to  produce 
urine  in  the  operating  room  as 
soon  as  it  is  implanted  and  the 
blood  flow  is  restored. 

The  waiting  begins,  again.  First, 
four  hours  in  the  recovery  room 
and  then  eight  weeks  in  the 
hospital.  The  transplant  staff 
handles  the  patient  from  the 
moment  he  is  wheeled  into  re- 
covery, until  the  day  he  is  dis- 


charged. The  nursing  care,  the 
blood  and  urine  workups  and 
even  the  manufacture  of  the 
anti-rejection  drug  (ATG)  are  part 
of  the  program. 

After  the  patient  is  discharged 
from  the  hospital,  he  continues  to 
have  periodic  laboratory 
monitoring.  For  this  patient,  and 
many  others  like  him,  transplan- 
tation offers  an  opportunity  to 
return  to  a  near  normal  life-style. 

Unfortunately,  one  of  the  main 
problems  facing  kidney  transplan- 
tation today  is  the  availability  of 
donor  kidneys.  Each  year  only 
one  in  ten  patients  eligible  for  a 
kidney  transplant  receives  one.  By 
computer  matching  and  long- 
distance sharing  MCV  and  other 
transplant  centers  are  able  to 
lessen  this  problem,  but  the 
problem  will  remain  until  the  total 
number  of  kidneys  available  is 
increased. 


Something  toThink  About 


Artists,  physicians,  economists  and  professors — everyone — needs  to  be  able  to  think  creatively.  All  of 
us  need  to  know  how  to  "get  to  the  heart"  of  a  problem,  figure  out  possible  solutions  and  then  pick  out 
the  best  solution. 

Problems,  just  as  the  following  optical  illusion  can  be  deceiving: 


As  you  can  see  from  the  illusion ,  there  can  be  more  than  one  viewpoint.  This  is  true  in  figuring  out 
problems.  Problem  solving  skills,  looking  at  a  problem  from  various  perspectives,  can  be  learned  and  will 
improve  with  practice. 

C.  Michael  Lohr,  associate  professor  of  mathematical  sciences,  uses  illusions,  games  and  puzzles  to 
acquaint  his  students  with  various  perspectives  in  problem  solving.  Following  are  a  few  of  the  puzzles 
used  in  his  classes.  All  of  these  puzzles  require  little  or  no  mathematical  expertise,  but  they  do  require  the 
ability  to  look  at  a  problem  in  an  unexpected  way. 

Additionally,  these  puzzles  are  sometimes  solved  faster  by  children  than  by  adults,  because  children  do 
not  have  preconceived  ideas  about  "the  way  things  ought  to  be." 

Challenge  yourself!  The  answers  are  on  page  32. 


(1)  Arrange  six  coins  in  two  rows,  as  shown 
below.  Move  just  one  coin  and  make  two 
rows  of  four  coins  each. 


(8)    Draw  four  connecting  lines,  without  retrac- 
ing your  path,  that  pass  through  all  nine 
points. 

Hint — Do  not  have  a  preconceived  idea 
about  "the  way  things  ought  to  be." 


(2)   Using  ten  coins  make  a  triangle,  as  shown 
below.  Turn  the  triangle  "upside  down"  by 
moving  only  three  coins. 


(3)   Add  two  matches  to  the  three,  illustrated 
below,  to  make  eight. 


(4)    Use  16  matches  to  make  five  squares,  as 
shown.  Then  move  two  matches  to  new 
positions  to  form  exactly  four  squares. 
Hint —  There  may  be  more  than  one  solution. 


(5)  A  scientist's  brother  just  died.  Yet,  the  man 
who  died  had  no  brother.  Can  you  explain 
this? 

(6)  Two  fathers  and  two  sons  divided  a  pie 
between  themselves.  Each  person  received 
exactly  one-third  of  the  pie.  Explain. 

(7)  A  traveler  came  to  a  riverbank  with  his 
possessions:  a  pet  alligator,  a  pig,  and  a  sack 
of  vegetables.  The  only  available  boat  was 
small  and  could  carry  no  more  than  the 
traveler  and  one  of  his  possessions.  He 
realized,  if  left  alone  together,  the  alligator 
would  eat  the  pig  and  the  pig  would  eat  the 
vegetables.  How  can  he  transport  his  two 
pets  and  the  sack  of  vegetables  to  the  other 
side  of  the  river  and  keep  all  his  possessions 
intact? 


(9)    Six  checkers  are  placed  in  three  boxes.  Two 
red  checkers  are  in  a  box  labelled  "RR";  two 
black  are  in  a  box  labelled  "BB";  a  red  and  a 
black  are  in  a  box  labelled  "RB". 
A  person  comes  along  and  mixes  up  the 
labels.  Now,  none  of  the  boxes  is  correctly 
labelled. 

By  taking  only  one  checker  out  of  one  of  the 
boxes  (without  looking  at  any  of  the  other 
checkers),  correctly  identify  the  contents  of 
all  three  boxes. 

(10)  Mary,  Veda  and  Glenn  live  in  different  cities 
(Petersburg,  Richmond,  Lynchburg)  and 
were  each  doing  something  different 
(working,  eating  in  a  restaurant,  watching 
TV  at  home)  when  a  power  failure  occurred. 
Each  person  used  something  for  light 
(flashlight,  candles,  kerosene  lamp)  until  the 
power  was  restored.  The  last  names  of  the 
people  are  Plott,  Bellamy  and  Coleman. 
Using  the  four  statements  below,  match  each 
person's  full  name  with  the  city  they  live  in, 
the  light  source  they  used  and  what  they 
were  doing  when  the  lights  went  out. 

1.  The  person  who  lives  in  Richmond, 
Mary's  sister,  did  not  use  candles. 

2.  The  man  who  used  a  flashlight  took 
longer  to  get  home  than  Coleman. 

3.  The  person  who  lives  in  Lynchburg  was 
glad  she  was  not  working. 

4.  Mary,  who  was  not  home  watching  TV, 
called  Plott  to  see  how  he  was. 

(11)  The  host  at  a  party  turned  to  a  guest  and 
said,  "I  have  three  children,  and  I  will  tell 
you  how  old  they  are.  The  product  of  their 
ages  is  72.  The  sum  of  their  ages  is  my  house 
number.  How  old  is  each?" 

The  guest  rushed  to  the  door,  looked  at  the 
house  number,  and  informed  the  host  that 
he  needed  more  information.  The  host  then 
added,  "The  oldest  hates  spinach."  The 
guest  then  announced  the  ages  of  the  three 
children.* 

What  are  the  childrens'  ages?  (All  ages  are 
whole  numbers.  It  is  possible  that  there  may 
be  twins.) 


*The  original  problem  was  created  hv  Professor  George 
Polva,  Stanford  University. 


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The  Black  Hole 


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What  is  a  black  hole?  Is  it  a  hole 
in  the  universe?  Does  it  lead  to 
another  dimension? 

According  to  Dr.  Robert  H. 
Gowdy,  professor  of  physics,  the 
public's  interest  in  the  answers  to 
these  questions  has  been  whetted 
by  the  release  of  the  science 
fiction  movie.  The  Black  Hole,  by 
Disney  studios. 

Obviously,  no  one  really  knows 
the  answers  to  these  questions, 
but  scientists  have  been  re- 
searching black  holes  and  de- 
veloping theories  about  this 
phenomenon  since  the  late  1950s. 

Gowdy,  a  theoretical  physicist, 
has  been  studying  general  relativ- 
ity and  black  holes  since  the 
1960s,  yet  he  does  not  use  a 
telescope  to  view  these  "holes  in 
the  universe."  His  tools  consist  of 
a  pad  of  paper  and  a  stack  of 
pencils.  Gowdy  considers  himself 
a  writer — a  problem  solving 
writer. 

An  astronomer.  Dr.  Paul  H. 
Knappenberger,  director  of  the 
Science  Museum  of  Virginia  and 
adjunct  faculty  member  at  VCU, 
does  use  a  telescope,  but  not  to 
look  at  black  holes — they  are 
invisible. 

Scientists  know  these  "holes" 
exist  because  of  the  tremendous 
gravitational  forces  they  exert. 


These  forces  attract  space  debris, 
such  as  gas,  dust  particles  and 
star  remnants,  which  line  up  in  a 
spiraling  path  to  be  sucked  over 
the  hole's  edge. 

Gowdy  explains  that  a  black 
hole  is  the  corpse  of  a  massive 
star  which  has  exhausted  its  fuel 
supply  and  has  collapsed  into 
itself. 

Stars,  depending  on  their  size, 
have  various  end  points,  accord- 
ing to  Knappenberger.  He  ex- 
plains that  a  star  begins  as  a  cloud 
of  gas  and  space  dust,  called  a 
nebula.  "When  a  nebula  reaches  a 
critical  density,  gravitational  force 
causes  it  to  contract.  As  the  mass 
contracts  molecules  and  atoms 
collide  with  one  another,  and  the 
temperature  rises.  This  collapsing 
cloud  becomes  a  star  when  the 
internal  temperatures  are  hot 
enough  for  colliding  hydrogen 
nuclei  to  fuse  to  form  helium.  The 
star  remains  in  equilibrium  as 
long  as  its  gravitational  forces  are 
balanced  by  the  outward  pressure 
produced  by  the  heat  and  radia- 
tion of  nuclear  fusion." 

According  to  Knappenberger, 
in  time  the  star  will  run  out  of 
hydrogen  nuclei,  but  before  this 
happens,  the  helium  nuclei  begin 
to  fuse  to  form  carbon.  If  the  star 
is  a  small  one,  about  the  size  of 
the  sun,  it  will  expand  to  become 
a  red  giant.  As  the  helium  be- 
comes exhausted,  the  mass 
shrinks  to  the  size  of  the  earth 
becoming  a  white  dwarf,  which 
finally  cools  off. 

If  the  mass  of  the  star  is  1.3  to  3 
times  the  size  of  our  sun,  then 
carbon  burning  can  take  place. 
After  the  carbon  has  been  de- 
pleted, gravity  squeezes  the  mass 
so  hard  the  electrons  and  protons 


are  jammed  together  to  form 
neutrons.  This  end  product  is 
called  a  neutron  star. 

Black  holes  occur  when  the  star 
is  more  than  three  times,  some  up 
to  ten  times,  the  mass  of  our  sun. 
After  the  nuclear  forces  cease,  the 
star  suddenly  collapses  and  the 
temperature  again  rises.  Eventu- 
ally the  mass  explodes.  The  ex- 
plosion, called  a  supernova,  can  be 
100  million  times  brighter  than 
our  sun,  and  the  Ught  created  can 
be  seen  for  weeks  before  it  fades 
away. 

When  the  supernova  takes 
place,  the  material  at  the  outer 
edges  of  the  mass  is  blown  away, 
but  the  matter  inside  is  compres- 
sed. This  compressed  mass  is  the 
ultimate  product  of  gravitational 
attraction,  since  the  star  can  be 
crushed  to  the  area  of  Richmond. 
The  matter  is  so  dense  that  the 
velocity  of  a  particle  needed  to 
escape  the  gravitational  pull  must 
exceed  the  speed  of  light.  This  is 
impossible.  The  hole  is  truly 
black,  since  it  can  emit  no  light, 
no  radio  waves,  nor  anything 
else.  This  is  in  line  with  Einstein's 
General  Theory  of  Relativity. 
These  "holes"  may  in  fact  contain 
most  of  the  matter  in  the  universe 
and  are  capable  of  100  percent 
mass  energy  conversion. 

One  way  to  "observe"  black 
holes  is  by  tracking  the 
movements  of  normal  stars.  If  a 
normal  star  orbits  a  starlike  mass, 
but  no  mass  can  be  seen,  a  black 
hole  could  be  nearby.  Also,  the 
normal  star's  outer  atmosphere 
may  be  drawn  into  the  debris 
spiral  around  the  black  hole.  As 
this  debris  gets  closer  to  the  hole, 
it  orbits  faster  and  faster  until  it 
reaches  a  large  fraction  of  the 
speed  of  light  and  disappears. 
Since  this  matter  is  drawn  in  ever 


tightening  spirals,  a  Ught  emiting 
region  appears  around  the  hole; 
this  resembles  a  disk  with  an 
invisible  center.  Further,  the  de- 
bris emits  strong  X-rays  and 
scientists  can  detect  these  sources 
of  X-rays  with  satellites  orbiting 
above  the  earth's  atmosphere. 

The  black  hole  is  important  to 
scientists,  and  to  us,  because  the 
discovery  of  this  phenomenon,  as 
predicted,  allows  scientists  to 
have  more  confidence  in  their 
theories  about  the  workings  and 
the  beginning  of  the  universe. 
Most  scientists  now  agree  the 
universe  was  created  by  a  gigantic 
explosion.  This  is  known  as  the 
"big  bang"  theory. 

Based  on  microwave  observa- 
tions of  the  explosion,  which 
occurred  over  15  billion  years  ago, 
scientists  have  two  basic  theories 
regarding  the  life  cycle  of  the 
universe.  One  theory  predicts  the 
universe  will  continue  to  expand 
forever,  and  the  second  states  the 
universe  must  have  a  finite  size. 
This  theory  suggests  the  uruverse 
will  stop  expanding  due  to  the 
gravitational  pull  of  all  of  its  mass; 
the  process  wiU  reverse  and  all 
matter  will  return  to  the  begin- 
ning point.  The  matter  will  then 
heat  up,  another  explosion  will 
occur  and  the  cycle  will  continue. 

The  black  hole  may  be  a  factor 
in  the  evolution  of  the  universe 
after  the  "big  bang."  Some  scien- 
tists believe  that  a  black  hole  or  a 
cluster  of  these  holes  is  at  the 
center  of  every  galaxy,  including 
our  Milky  Way,  and  that  these 
"holes  in  the  universe"  may  be 
what  holds  galaxies  together. 
Some  scientists  go  further  and 
suggest  that  our  universe  may  be 
nothing  more  than  a  huge  black 
hole. 


10 


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Building  a  Stronger  Dollar 


By  Richard  G.  Milk,  Ph.D. 

WASHINGTON— The  Chairmen 
of  the  two  congressiorial  tax- 
writing  committees  urge  the 
enactment  of  a  new  tax. 

The  above,  from  the  Yfall  Street 
]oumal,  is  referring  to  the  Value 
Added  Tax,  or  for  short  VAT. 

For  years  this  tax  has  been  the 
major  tax  in  twelve  Western 


European  nations.  It  is  a  modified 
cumulative  sale^  tax,  which  is 
added  to  a  product  all  along  the 
production  process.  The  tax,  col- 
lected by  the  government  from 
each  firm,  is  ultimately  passed  to 
the  consumer. 

Rep.  Al  UUman  (D.  Ore.),  who 
heads  the  House  Ways  and 
Means  Committee,  and  Sen.  Rus- 


sell Long  (D.  La.),  who  chairs  the 
Senate  Finance  Committee,  pro- 
pose VAT  as  a  way  to  cut  income 
and  social  security  taxes,  perhaps 
by  as  much  as  $150  billion  a  year. 

What  is  usually  not  em- 
phasized, however,  is  the  im- 
portant role  VAT  could  provide  in 
helping  the  United  States  correct 
our  unfavorable  "balance  of  pay- 
ments." 


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■1 

International  trade  and  interna- 
tional finances  are  complex,  but 
there  are  two  simple  facts.  First,  if 
the  U.S.  consistently  buys  from 
abroad  more  than  it  sells,  we  need 
more  Japanese  yen,  German 
marks  and  other  currencies  to  pay 
for  imports.  At  the  same  time, 
there  is  decreased  demand  for  the 
U.S.  dollar.  In  the  case  of  oil 
imports,  the  declining  value  of  the 
U.S.  dollar  (vis-a-vis  other  cur- 
rencies) makes  oil  exporting  coun- 
tries more  desirous  to  raise  their 
prices  even  higher  to  maintain  the 
buying  power  of  the  dollars  re- 
ceived for  the  oil. 

Second,  for  many  years  the 
major  trading  countries  have  tried 
to  work  out  agreements  to  expand 
the  exchange  of  goods  between 
countries  with  emphasis  placed 
upon  attempts  to  prevent 
"dumping."  This  is  the  practice  of 
selling  a  product  at  a  higher  price 
domestically  and  at  a  lower  price 
in  foreign  countries. 

It  may  anger  us  that  "our" 
currency's  value  is  determined 
only  partially  by  decisions  made 


by  us  or  by  our  elected  represen- 
tatives. But  it  is  a  fact. 

The  enormous  trade  deficit  in 
our  balance  of  payments  in  the 
last  decade  had  us  "boxed  in  a 
corner."  Our  economic  rivals  have 
benefitted  from  governmental 
subsidies  for  their  exports,  but  we 
cannot  levy  import  tariffs,  because 
it  is  "against  our  gentlemen's 
agreement"  and  contrary  to  our 
desire  to  encourage  more  free 
trade  among  nations. 

A  ten  percent  VAT,  as  pro- 
posed by  Rep.  Ullman,  would 
both  boost  exports  and  reduce 
imports.  What  happens,  for 
example  in  France,  is  that  when 
an  item  is  produced  and  sold 
domestically,  the  consumer  pays 
the  tax.  But  the  retailer  is  only 
passing  along  the  tax  already  paid 
by  the  manufacturer,  the 
wholesaler  and  the  retailer.  When 
the  item  is  exported,  a  lower  price 
is  charged  to  the  foreign  buyer, 
since  VAT  is  a  "domestic  tax" 


which  covers  essential  services  to 
French  citizens.  However,  an  im- 
ported item  is  taxed  to  make  its 
price  comparable  to  that  of  the 
French  item. 

This  is  the  competition  the  U.S. 
faces  in  international  trade.  We 
cannot  sell  goods  abroad  cheaper 
than  at  home — that  would  be 
dumping — and  also  cannot  charge 
an  import  tariff.  But  with  a  VAT  we 
can  sell  goods  cheaper  abroad  and 
increase  the  price  of  imports. 

Support  for  enactment  of  the 
VAT  is  not  confined  to  this 
country.  Distinguished  economists 
in  England  have  suggested  that  the 
U.S.  urgently  needs  to  restrict  the 
growth  of  imports.  The  creation  of 
new  jobs  and  the  encouragement 
of  internal  growth  and  full 
employment  are  benefits  pre- 
dicted by  the  Cambridge  Group  of 
economic  scholars  in  their  latest 
annual  economic  report. 

However,  if  VAT  is  enacted  and 
other  tax  burdens  are  not  low- 


12 


ered,  then  both  the  export  and 
import  arguments  in  favor  of  the 
tax  disappear.  The  American 
business  firm  would  be  no  better 
off  in  international  price  competi- 
tion with  a  VAT,  if  other  taxes, 
principally  the  corporate  income 
tax  and  the  property  taxes,  have 
not  been  reduced.  These  costs 
would  still  have  to  be  shifted  on 
to  foreign  consumers.  On  the 
other  hand,  if  there  are  cuts  in 
income  taxes,  capital  gains  and 
corporate  profits,  we  would  en- 
courage investments  and  the 
employment  of  additional  per- 
sonnel. 

VAT,  at  first  glance  appears  to 
raise  prices,  since  it  is  a  form  of 
general  sales  tax.  But  this  did  not 
prove  to  be  the  case  in  Germany. 
During  the  first  year  VAT  was  in 
effect  one-third  of  the  prices 
increased,  one-third  decreased 
and  one-third  remained  the  same. 

Another  long-range  effect  of 
VAT  could  be  to  facilitate  balanc- 


ing our  federal  budget.  This 
would  "strengthen"  the  dollar 
and  would  have  positive  side 
effects  on  the  control  of  inflation. 
Inflation  has  many  "causes." 
Economists  will  not  agree  on  any 
complete  list  of  these  causes, 
although  four  or  five  principle 
ones  are  universally  accepted. 
One  cause  often  mentioned  is  the 
inflationary  impact  of  a  continu- 
ally growing  national  debt  to 
cover  year  by  year  budget  deficits. 
This  increase  in  federal  debt 
seems  to  create  an  increase  in  the 
money  supply.  Judicious  paring 
of  government  expenses  and  a 
wise  use  of  VAT,  to  begin  im- 
mediate balancing  of  the  budget, 
could  eliminate  one  of  the  major 
causes  of  inflation. 

Additionally,  if  accompanied  by 
income  tax  cuts,  VAT  will  encour- 
age people  to  save.  Our  taxes 
would  then  depend  more  on  what 
we  spend  and  less  on  our  total 
income.  With  greater  savings,  we 
can  have  increased  investments. 


and  our  ability  to  create  new  jobs 
is  heavOy  dependent  upon  new 
private  investments. 

"Tax  Reform"  is  a  phrase  that 
taxpayers  have  learned  to  listen  to 
with  care.  But  this  tax  reform,  the 
shifting  of  the  tax  burden  to  those 
who  buy  goods,  could  reduce 
direct  taxation,  restore  our  compe- 
titive position  in  world  markets 
and  dramatically  improve  the 
value  of  the  dollar. 

Both  Rep.  Ullman  and  Sen. 
Long  have  devoted  much  of  their 
time  rebutting  suspicion  that  VAT 
would  be  an  additional  tax  bur- 
den, rather  than  a  replacement  for 
some  of  the  taxes  already  in 
existence.  It  is  a  tax  that  has  been 
recommended  by  economists  in 
the  United  States,  since  the  end  of 
World  War  I,  but  the  idea  has 
never  been  developed.  It  has  been 
easier  to  "tinker"  with  our  old  tax 
structure  than  to  introduce  a  new 
idea.  But  now,  perhaps,  the  time 
for  this  tax  has  come. 


13 


Try  It.  Maybe,Youil  Like  It 


For  an  undergraduate  hoping  to  enter  the  political  arena  or  hoping  to  become  an  urban  planner,  a  public 
administrator,  or  an  attorney,  the  Department  of  Pohtical  Science  and  the  Department  of  Urban  Studies  and 
Planning  offer  a  "try  out"  program. 

The  primary  purpose  of  the  program  is  to  provide  governmental  work  experience  for  upper-division 
students  contemplating  careers  in  local  government,  but  the  internship  program  has  accepted  students  whose 
majors  are  not  usually  associated  with  government,  such  as  interior  design,  economics,  sociology  and  history. 

Students  applying  for  the  internships  are  screened  and  must  be  able  to  write  and  be  articulate.  They  must 
also  have  some  knowledge  of  the  political  environment  and  have  at  least  a  "B"  average.  Further,  the  applicants 
must  demonstrate  they  are  motivated  and  responsible. 

The  Urban  Government  Internship  Program  began  in  the  fall  of  1975  and  is  unique  because  it  combines  both 
the  legislative  and  the  administrative  dimensions  of  urban  government. 

The  program  requires  lots  of  work,  including  two  major  projects  and  twenty  hours  each  week  at  the  field 
placement.  A  field  supervisor,  who  has  met  program  requirements,  handles  the  student's  integration  into  the 
sponsoring  organization  and  the  work  load.  The  faculty.  Dr.  John  V.  Moeser,  associate  professor  of  urban 
studies  and  planning,  and  Dr.  Nelson  Wikstrom,  associate  professor  of  political  science,  assist  the  students 
with  general  problem  solving,  define  projects  to  insure  they  have  educational  merit  and  provide  a  bi-weekly 
series  of  meetings  with  well  known  politicians  and  administrators.  These  meetings  focus  on  issues  facing  the 
city  and  state  and  strategies  for  handling  these  issues.  Students  have  the  opportunity  to  create  a  project  which 
fits  their  interests,  such  as  the  economist,  working  with  the  Richmond  Department  of  Finance,  who  did  a 
comparative  study  of  selected  tax  rates  within  the  Richmond  area. 

This  year  the  Urban  Government  Internship  Program  placed  eight  students.  Here  is  a  look  at  some  of  these 
placements. 


Robert  A.  Pratt 

This  was  the  first  year  the 
internship  program  placed  a  stu- 
dent in  the  office  of  Richmond's 
mayor,  Henry  L.  Marsh  111. 
Robert  A.  Pratt,  a  history  major, 
immediately  began  working  on 
the  Richmond  referendum.  He, 
with  his  field  supervisor,  Ms. 
Jackie  Minor,  administrative  assis- 
tant to  the  mayor,  spoke  at  public 
forums  and  rallies  to  inform  resi- 
dents of  the  effects  of  the  eight 
proposals.  Pratt  says,  "It  was  a 
collective  effort,  with  everyone 
working  hard  .  .  .  and  we  were 
successful." 

After  the  vote,  Pratt  analyzed 
the  election  results  to  determine 
how  people  voted  by  district. 
Pratt  was  surprised  to  learn  that 
only  45  percent  of  people  eligible 
to  vote  in  Richmond  are  regis- 


tered, and  of  those  registered  only 
46  percent  voted.  Yet,  more 
people  voted  in  the  referendum 
than  in  the  General  Assembly  and 
the  City  Council  elections. 

This  initiation  into  politics  was 
followed  by  the  "highlight  of  the 
internship" — the  National  Con- 
ference on  the  Black  Agenda  for 
the  '80s,  which  was  held  in 
Richmond.  Pratt  attended  plan- 
ning committee  meetings  and 
worked  on  room  guarantees, 
hotel  reservations,  a  reception, 
food,  entertainment  and  transpor- 
tation. 

"My  biggest  thrill  was  to  attend 
the  workshops  and  meet  so  many 
people.  People  like  Jesse  Jackson, 
Andrew  Young,  Coretta  King, 
Benjamin  Hooks  and  Dick  Greg- 
ory. I  also  listened  to  the  speeches 


and  was  impressed  by  Jesse 
Jackson.  He  stirs  them  up!  When 
he  speaks  to  youth  he  reveals 
their  potential  for  greatness;  he's 
electrifying,  eloquent  and  charis- 
matic." 

Pratt  has  always  been  interested 
in  politics,  but  after  this  taste  of 
glamour  and  excitement,  he 
knows  he  wants  to  go  into  poli- 
tics. "As  Jesse  Jackson  says,  I 
might  as  well  aim  high.  I  want  to 
be  governor  and  then  go  into 
federal  politics. 

"This  was  a  once  in  a  lifetime 
chance,  since  the  referendum  and 
the  Black  agenda  are  not  normal 
activities  of  the  Mayor's  staff.  But 
even  the  daily  activities,  like 
answering  the  phone,  handling 
problems  and  researching  were 
challenging.  I  gained  an  insight 
into  the  workings  of  intra- 
governmental  affairs,  and  both 


14 


R.  Jay  Laniiis 


Mayor  Henry  I.  Marsh,  Robert  Pratt  and  Jackie  Minor 
discussing  a  proposed  ordinance 


Mayor  Marsh  and  Jackie  Minor 
were  wonderful.  They  provided 
leadership  and  made  this  an 
invaluable  learning  experience." 

According  to  Minor,  Pratt  came 
to  the  Mayor's  office  enthusiastic 
and  after  a  short  period  of  time, 
proved  he  could  handle  almost 
any  assignment  with  a  minimum 
of  supervision.  Minor,  who  had  a 
similar  internship  while  in  col- 
lege, believes  that  students  are 
removed  from  the  real  world  and 
need  to  take  the  knowledge 
learned  on  campus  and  apply  it  in 
"real  life  situations." 

R.  Jay  Landis 

"The  Federal  Water  Resource 
Development  Act  has  passed  the 
House  .  .  .  the  Senate  version  is 
still  in  subcommittee  markup," 
writes  R.  Jay  Landis  as  he  discus- 
ses the  bill  with  a  staff  person  for 
the  Senate  Subcommittee  on 
Water  Resources.  Landis,  an 
intern  at  the  Department  of  Inter- 
governmental Affairs,  already 
knows  that  the  President  has 
stated  he  will  veto  the  bill,  but  is 
keeping  "on-top-of"  the  legisla- 
tion because  it  affects  Virginia. 

Landis  then  summarizes  this 
information  on  the  bill  for  inclu- 
sion in  the  "Washington  Wire," 
an  in-house  bulletin  for  the  Gov- 
ernor, Cabinet  members  and  state 
agencies.  The  bulletin,  a  weekly 
document,  keeps  administrators 
abreast  of  bUls  in  Congress. 

The  intergovernmental  affairs 
department  was  created  in  1976, 
as  a  result  of  a  managerial  study 
by  the  legislature  to  reorganize 
the  executive  branch.  According 
to  Gail  R.  Nottingham,  supervisor 
of  the  Federal/ State  policy  de- 
velopment division,  the  depart- 
ment's main  duty  is  to  maintain 
liaison  with  Congress  and 
monitor  the  development  and 
progress  of  federal  legislation. 
Further,  it  is  to  advise  agencies  of 
proposed  federal  legislation  and 
provide  the  Governor  with  sum- 
mary reports  on  pending  legisla- 
tion including  statements  of  po- 
tential impact  on  the  State.  Lastly, 
the  division  coordinates  State 
positions  on  the  legislation,  in- 
cluding the  review  of  proposed 
testimony  by  State  officers. 

"The  office  works  closely  with 


Students,  field  siipen'isors  and  faculty  evaluating  the  internship  program. 


the  State  liaison  office  in  Wash- 
ington, which  deals  with  the 
political  aspects  of  working  with 
the  federal  government.  The 
Washington  staff  is  exposed  to  the 
day-to-day  workings  of  Congress 
and  decides  the  appropriate 
mechanisms  to  be  used  in  com- 
municating the  State's  position," 
says  Nottingham.  "And  the  ex- 
citement and  glamour  of  dealing 
with  Washington  adds  to  the 
job."  Landis  agrees,  "I  still  get 
excited  when  I  deal  with  people  in 
Washington,  even  though  I  follow 
ten  or  12  bills  at  a  time." 

Landis  was  responsible  for 
tracking  bills  dealing  with  water 
and  air  pollution,  resource  de- 
velopment, strip  mining  and 


economic  development.  "You 
wouldn't  think  it,  but  following 
even  ten  bills  keeps  you  busy," 
says  Landis.  "I  have  to  keep 
informed  of  positions  taken  by 
other  states  and  organizations 
and  review  the  Congressional  Rec- 
ord and  the  Congressional  Monitor. 
The  job  involves  a  lot  of  other 
reading,  but  it's  been  exdting, 
partly  because  it  has  increased  mv 
knowledge.  I've  also  learned  that 
politicians  are  human  and  that 
politics  can  be  personal.  This 
placement  has  given  me  a  differ- 
ent slant  on  legislative  actions 
from  what  I've  learned  in  class. 
But  this  is  not  what  I  want  to  do 
for  the  rest  of  mv  life,  even 
though  I  want  to  stav  involved  in 
urban  government.  Right  now  I'd 


16 


Andreiv  Sncad  and  Leonardo  Chappelle  revicu'ing 
questions  raised  at  an  advisory  committee  meeting. 


just  like  to  get  a  job,  get  some 
more  work  experience,  then  make 
a  decision  about  what  I  really 
want  to  do." 

Andrew  D.  Snead 

"I  applied  for  the  internship 
program  because  I  was  dred  of 
doing  classroom  work  ...  It 
didn't  seem  practical.  I  love  to 
come  to  work,  because  I  can  use 
the  theory,  and  it  makes  going 
back  to  the  classroom  more  in- 
teresting," says  Andrew  D. 
Snead. 

Snead,  placed  at  the  Richmond 
Commission  on  Human  Relations, 
is  "treated  as  a  staff  person,"  says 
the  executive  director  of  the 


commission,  Leonardo  A.  Chap- 
pelle. According  to  Chappelle,  the 
commission  does  not  make  work 
for  the  intern;  he  is  involved  in 
the  daily  staff  activities.  Snead's 
major  assignment  is  to  "work 
with  the  four  regional  advisory 
committees  of  the  commission. 
He  serves  as  a  resource  person  for 
these  committees,  with  a  large 
part  of  the  job  to  secure  interest  in 
the  meetings."  Snead  arranges  for 
meeting  sites,  prepares  agendas, 
writes  minutes  and  provides 
follow-up  on  questions  or  con- 
cerns raised  at  these  advisory 
meetings. 

"Committee  actions  have 
caused  one  committee's  atten- 
dance to  go  from  ten  to  42,  a 


delay  on  the  extension  of  the 
Martin  Luther  King  viaduct,  and 
the  East  End  to  have  free  ambu- 
lance service,"  says  Snead. 
"When  I  see  these  changes,  as 
with  the  defeat  of  the  referen- 
dum, it's  not  only  a  victory  for  the 
people,  but  for  me,  too." 

The  commission  has  had  a 
major  change  in  focus  this  past 
year,  due  to  City  Council  action, 
and  Snead  has  been  a  part  of  the 
implementation  meetings.  The 
commission,  since  its  formation  in 
1968,  has  acted  as  a  conciliatory 
agency,  which  mainly  sponsored 
activities  to  promote  racial  har- 
mony, even  though  it  did  handle 
complaints  and  research  prob- 
lems. 


17 


The  council  action  allows  the 
commission  to  have  a  more  active 
role  as  an  enforcer,  and  it  can  now 
act  on  housing,  public  accommo- 
dations and  credit  discrimination. 
Additionally,  the  commission  is  to 
assist  companies,  if  there  is  a 
need,  in  developing  affirmative 
action  plans  which  comply  with 
the  City's  contract  requirements, 
and  it  also  monitors  the  City's 
internal  affirmative  action  pro- 
gram. 

"I've  worked  with  the  equal 
rights  and  education  coordinators, 
listened  to  complaints,  and  as- 
sisted in  conducting  research.  But 
my  biggest  thrill  is  to  attend  the 
meetings  ...  to  learn  how  deci- 
sions are  made.  And  Mr.  Chap- 
pelle  finds  time  to  discuss  some  of 
the  major  issues  facing  the  com- 
mission with  me." 

One  of  Snead's  major  projects 
is  to  produce  a  booklet  about  the 
Jewish  population  in  Richmond. 
Chappelle  states,  "The  booklet  is 
the  second  of  a  series  on 
minorities  in  Richmond;  last  year, 
one  was  published  on  Blacks.  The 
booklet  is  designed  for  use  by 
high  school  students  and  will  be 
part  of  an  anthology.  It  will 
explain  the  Jewish  holidays  and 
the  basic  cultural  and  religious 
differences  between  the  Jew  and 
Gentile.  Andrew  is  forming  a 
committee  of  Jewish  leaders  to 
oversee  the  project. "Chappelle 
continues .  "Our  hope  is  that  the 
booklet  will  be  incorporated  into 
classes,  because  discrimination 
and  prejudice  are  usually  based 
on  ignorance.  This  is  because 
people  tend  to  think  the  way  they 
do  things  is  right  and  proper. 
They  just  don't  know  there  might 
be  another  way." 

Snead  has  enjoyed  his  in- 
ternship, but  it  has  made  him 
more  committed  to  becoming  a 
high  school  counselor.  "Kids  need 
to  know  they  must  have  a  quality 
education.  I'd  like  to  work  with 
pre-dropouts  and  dropouts. 
Chappelle  has  given  me  the 
chance  to  develop  skills  I  never 
thought  I  had.  He  allows  some- 
one to  expand.  1  want  kids  to 
have  the  same  opportunity." 


William  Landsidle  asking;  Pat  Johnson  about  an 
item  on  the  daily  calendar 

Patricia  C.  Johnson 

The  Joint  Legislative  Audit  and 
Review  Commission  (JLARC)  is 
not  widely  known  outside  of 
Virginia  state  government.  How- 
ever, the  commission,  established 
in  1973  as  an  arm  of  the  General 
Assembly,  is  an  especially  potent 
oversight  resource.  The  commis- 
sion reviews  and  evaluates  the 
operation  and  performance  of 
State  agencies,  programs  and 
functions.  The  25-member  staff 
gathers,  evaluates  and  reports 
information  to  a  12-member 
commission,  composed  of  four 
Senators,  seven  Delegates  and  the 
Auditor  of  Public  Accounts, 
which  then  makes  recommen- 
dations to  the  General  Assembly 
and  the  Governor. 

The  commission  has  an  urban 
planning  student  assigned  as  an 
intern.  Patricia  C.  Johnson  had  no 
experience  in  the  legislative  proc- 
ess and  had  no  idea  of  what  to 
expect  from  the  placement. 
Johnson  says,  "My  most  im- 
portant lesson  was  that  legislators 
have  an  extremely  difficult  job,  in 
that  the  precise  wording  of  legis- 
lation is  crucial."  Prior  to  the 
internship  Johnson  planned  to 
become  an  attorney;  the  legisla- 
tive experience  strengthened  that 
ambition. 

Johnson,  according  to  William 
E.  Landsidle,  division  chief,  acted 
as  "the  eyes  and  ears  of  JLARC 
staff  during  the  assembly  ses- 
sion." Her  role  was  to  track 


legislation  through  committee 
hearings  and  floor  actions,  and 
she  spent  the  major  part  of  her 
time  observing  the  work  of  legis- 
lators and  their  staffs. 

Johnson's  day  began  by  pre- 
paring a  calendar  on  biOs  of 
interest  to  JLARC  and  actions 
taken  by  the  General  Assembly 
the  previous  day. 

When  the  assembly  was  not  in 
session,  Johnson  was  involved  in 
research  projects.  As  such,  she 
worked  in  literature  searches,  de- 
veloped abstracts  and  determined 
the  usefulness  of  information 
supplied  to  the  team  by  agencies. 
According  to  Landsidle,  research 
into  state  functions  is  usually 
handled  by  a  team  of  three  to  four 
persons.  "We  have  an  applied 
approach  to  research,  as  opposed 
to  pure  research.  That  is,  the 
commission  deals  with  real  world 
issues  and  must  offer  practical 
solutions  to  problems,  because 
they  are  trying  to  insure  the 
efficient  and  effective  use  of  state 
resources.  Much  of  the  research  is 
of  a  survey  nature,  utilizing  ques- 
tionnaires," says  Landsidle. 

"We  use  the  information 
supplied  by  these  questionnaires, 
materials  supplied  by  agencies 
and  our  own  observations.  When 
we  present  the  results  of  our  work 
to  the  commission  members,  we 
give  them  a  total  package,  in- 
cluding proposed  recommen- 
dations for  change.  If  necessary, 
the  commission  then  decides 
whether  or  not  to  adopt  a  recom- 
mendation and  appropriate  next 
steps." 

Johnson's  experience  in  work- 
ing with  JLARC  made  her  realize 
that  research  does  not  have  to  be 
boring.  She  admits  that  she  went 
into  the  placement  with  that  fear, 
but  her  experience  has  proved 
that  research  can  be  both  in- 
teresting and  absorbing. 

"My  internship  showed  me  that 
basics  must  be  learned  in  the 
classroom,"  says  Johnson,  "but 
that  people  must  apply  the  tools 
they've  learned  in  order  to  ap- 
preciate them." 


18 


Did\buKnow... 


Dots  'n'  Dashes 

"Forget  your  legs,  think  of 
gazelles  running  through  the 
forests.  Don't  fight  it,  just  float. 
Don't  use  much  energy,"  com- 
mands Frances  Wessells,  assistant 
professor  of  health  and  physical 
education,  to  a  roomful  of  tired 
dancers. 

The  dancers  are  drained  from 
four  months  of  rehearsal  for  the 
VCUDANCECO  spring  concert 
and  from  this,  the  company's 
dance  class. 

Again  and  again,  they  leap  and 
turn,  leap  and  turn — some  getting 
better;  others  worse.  It  has  been  a 
long  day  and  class  has  only  eight 
minutes  to  go. 

As  the  class  itself  ends,  most  of 
the  32  dancers  sit  around  the 
dance  floor  edges,  while  Wessells 
has  a  group  of  dancers  perform 
one  of  the  concert  numbers. 


Wessells  continues  her  direc- 
tions, "Don't  stop,  keep  that  beat! 
Stretch!  Move!  Make  it  say  some- 
thing!" 

Later,  Wessells  says,  "I  try  to 
get  them  to  feel  the  dance,  to 
learn  the  nuances  that  make 
dance.  Along  with  teaching  the 
basics,  I  want  them  to  learn  how 
to  move  in  a  variety  of  ways,  to 
extend  their  range  of  movement, 
both  physically  and  esthetically. 

"The  dancers  do  all  the  work 
for  the  concert;  of  17  pieces  only 
three  are  choreographed  by  fac- 
ulty," says  Wessells. 

"The  pieces  reflect  us,"  says 
Linda  Hains,  a  senior  majoring  in 
sculpture.  "The  company  doesn't 
reflect  a  school  style;  instead  it 
reflects  us,  as  individuals." 

Theresa  Berry,  a  VCU  employee 
and  president  of  the  company, 
adds,  "The  fact  that  we  choreo- 


graph our  own  work  is  one  of  our 
strengths,  but  because  many 
people,  like  myself,  just  started 
dancing  within  the  past  five  years 
we  are  not  technically  skilled." 

The  VCUDANCECO  is  a 
member  of  the  mid- Atlantic  re- 
gion of  the  American  College 
Dance  Festival,  which  is  being 
organized  all  over  the  country.  As 
part  of  the  festival,  a  "gala  per- 
formance" was  held  at  Hollins 
College  in  Virginia.  The  dances 
performed  were  ajudicated  by 
famous  professionals,  with  each 
school  allowed  to  submit  two 
dances.  "These  judges  selected 
the  best  dances  for  a  Saturday 
night  performance,  and  both  of 
our  numbers  were  chosen,"  says 
Wessells. 

The  company  also  performs 
with  the  Virginia  Museum  lecture 
tours  and  at  area  schools.  One 
popular  number  is  "Dots  'n ' 
Dashes,"  based  on  round  and 
long  forms,  which  take  on  their 
own  personalities.  Other  favorites 
include  a  dance  based  on  elbows 
and  one  using  movements  of  a 
volleyball  game. 

"It's  taking  the  normal 
everyday  things  and  making  a 
statement  that  makes  modern 
dance  exciting  for  us  and  for  the 
audience,"  says  Berry. 

The  VCUDANCECO  was 
started  five  years  ago  and  from  its 
beginning,  members  have  wanted 
a  dance  program  at  VCU.  This 
coming  fall  a  B.F.A.  in  dance  will 
be  offered  through  the  School  of 
the  Arts,  and  says  Wessells,  "It  is 
hoped  that  by  1983  a  Master  of 
Fine  Arts  will  be  added." 

According  to  Wessells,  "The 
dance  department  will  service  the 
total  community,  with  only  two 
classes  restricted  to  dance 
majors."  Eventually,  she  hopes, 
the  department  will  expand  to 
include  a  community  dance  com- 
pany, for  senior  citizens,  re- 
tarded, and  for  people  who  "just 
want  to  move." 


19 


A  Talented  Competition 

Fierce  competition  dominates 
the  selection  for  two  communica- 
tion arts  and  design  honors 
courses.  University  Graphics  and 
Community  Graphics.  Over  50 
students  submitted  portfolios  for 
screening,  but  only  17  students 
were  chosen  for  this  year's 
classes. 

Students  in  these  classes  actu- 
ally work  with  university  or  off- 
campus  clients  to  produce  and 
design  publications. 

Although  students  receive  no 
pay  for  their  work,  "their  reward 
is  the  printed  piece  for  their 
portfolios,"  says  Charles  B.  Sca- 
lin,  associate  professor  of  com- 
munication arts  and  design  and 
originator  of  University  Graphics, 
now  in  its  seventh  year. 

University  Graphics  was  started 
to  provide  design  services  to  the 
Anderson  Gallery.  Within  the  first 
two  years,  other  departments 
within  the  School  of  the  Arts,  and 
then  the  university  as  a  whole, 
began  to  request  the  services. 
Eventually,  non-profit  organiza- 
tions also  became  clients  and  an 
additional  class.  Community 
Graphics,  was  initiated  in  1977. 

According  to  Robert  C.  Carter, 
assistant  professor  of  communica- 
tion arts  and  design  and  instruc- 
tor for  Community  Graphics, 
"Over  100  community  organiza- 
tions have  used  the  services  at 
VCU  during  the  last  two  years. 
The  students  have  designed 
pieces  for  Theatre  4,  the 
Richmond  Symphony,  the  Feder- 
ated Arts  Council,  the  Richmond 
Chamber  of  Commerce,  Ches- 
terfield County  and  the  Science 
Museum  of  Virginia,  to  name  a 
few." 

The  students,  in  working  with 
community  and  university  clients, 
are  not  limited  to  the  design  of 
printed  materials,  and  projects 
may  include  a  slide  presentation 
or  exhibition  design. 

"There  are  problems  associated 
with  the  classes,"  says  Scalin. 
"Rob  and  I  have  to  watch  stu- 
dents closely  to  insure  that  they 
are  adhering  to  the  client's 
schedule,  and  we  have  to  become 
involved  if  the  client  and  student 


E 


R 
E 


Monument  Avenue         1:00-4:00  p.m.         Sundav  April  (11980 


Monument  Avenue  Easter  Parade  poster,  University  Graphics 


have  a  problem.  But  the  major 
drawback  is  classes  are  used  as 
critique  sessions  and  not  as  de- 
sign classes. 

"The  classes  will  change  this 
fall;  they  will  merge  to  form  the 
Design  Center.  The  purpose  will 
be  to  have  a  real  design  studio 
situation,  where  students  can  ac- 
tually work  on  projects,"  says 
Scalin.  "Hopefully,  each  student 


will  have  an  area  of  his  own.  An 
instructor  will  be  available  full  time 
to  answer  questions  and  guide  the 
student's  progress.  We're  hop- 
ing," he  adds,  "to  keep  the 
number  of  students  limited  to  ten 
and  screen  the  jobs  at  the  begin- 
ning of  the  year,  so  some  students 
don't  end  up  working  on  seven 
projects  at  one  time.  Of  course, 
we're  also  hoping  that  the  stu- 
dents will  remain  eager, 
motivated  and  competitive." 


20 


VCWs  School  of  the  Arts  poster  for  fund  raising, 
University  Graphics 


21 


speed  Training 

Become  a  faster  runner  for  short 
distances  of  15  to  100  yards  by 
taking  faster  and  longer  steps  and 
smoother  and  more  powerful 
steps.  Join  the  VCU  Speed  Camp 
and  learn  how  to  improve  your 


running.  The  camp  will  give  you 
the  chance  to  become  faster  in 
your  chosen  sport.  You  will  learn 
how  to  run  for  basketball,  foot- 
ball, tennis,  hockey  or  other 
sports  which  demand  speed.  The 
camp  will  be  held  July  14-18.  For 
additional  information  contact 
Constance  Ober,  Division  of  Con- 
tinuing Studies  and  Public  Ser- 
vice, 301  West  Franklin  Street, 
16th  floor,  Richmond,  Virginia 
23284,  or  telephoning  (804)  786- 
0342. 

The  Next  Biennium 

The  Virginia  General  Assembly 
approved  $118.6  million  of  the 
$131.4  million  1980-82  biennium 
request  of  Virginia  Common- 
wealth University.  The  university 
did  reasonably  well  in  the  legisla- 
tive appropriation  process  con- 
sidering anticipated  reductions  in 
the  state  tax  revenue  and  an 
expected  decrease  in  Federal  Rev- 
enue Sharing  funds. 


This  appropriation,  based  on  a 
ten  percent  increase  in  tuition 
rates,  leaves  the  university  with  a 
shortage  of  funds  for  both  the  first 
and  second  year  of  the  biennium. 

The  university  is  working  on  a 
budget  which  reflects  the  proj- 
ected revenues.  The  vice- 
presidents  have  been  asked  to 
document  needs  and  identify 
areas  where  funds  can  be  reallo- 
cated. Further,  they  are  to  elimi- 
nate staff  through  attrition  and 
examine  alternative  funding 
sources  as  a  means  of  supporting 
existing  programs. 

VCU  has  been  notified  that  a 
supplemental  appropriation 
would  be  considered  for  the  sec- 
ond year,  if  funds  become  avail- 
able, but  the  gap  between  funding 
and  the  university's  needs  is 
projected  to  widen  in  the  coming 
years.  VCU  plans  on  meeting  this 
challenge  by  self-evaluation  and 
by  working  to  obtain  funds  from 
additional  sources. 


Prime  Time:  Summer  1980 

The  summer  of  1980  can  be 
prime  time  for  you  at  VCU.  You  or 
your  college  eligible  son  or  daugh- 
ter can  earn  college  credit  from 
nearly  1,000  courses.  Day  or 
evening  classes  are  offered  in 
sessions  which  vary  from  three 
weeks  to  nine  weeks. 

Registration  for  all  classes,  in- 
cluding those  being  held  abroad, 
will  be  on  Tuesday,  June  10,  from 
9:30  a.m.  to  8:00  p.m.  in  the  Hibbs 
Building,  first  floor,  900  Park 
Avenue.  Write  or  visit  Summer 
Sessions,  Virginia  Common- 
wealth University,  Room  114,  901 
West  Franklin  Street,  Richmond, 
Virginia  23284,  or  telephone  (804) 
257-2000  to  obtain  registration 
materials,  establish  eligibility  and 
have  your  questions  answered. 


Summer  Sessions  Calendar 


Regular  registration- 


Tuesday,  June  10 
9:30  a.m.— 8:00  p.m. 
Hibbs  Building,  first  floor 
900  Park  Avenue 


Summer  Session  Dates 

Five-week  session — 
Six-week  session — 
Nine-week  day  sessions — 

Three-week  post  session — 

Evening  College  II — 
Evening  College  III — 

Special  day  courses  and  workshops —     As  listed  in  catalogue 


June  23— July  25 
June  16— July  24 
June  16 — ^July  16 
July  17— August  15 

July  28— August  15 

June  16 — August  7 
June  23 — August  14 


22 


A  Third  Edition 

The  third  edition  oi  ]oh  Guide  for 
Richmond  Area  High  School  Stu- 
dents, a  book  produced  by  the 
School  of  Education  and  the 
Richmond  Public  Schools,  has 
been  published  and  distributed  to 
school  counselors  in  the 
Richmond  metropolitan  area. 

It  contains  information  on  76  of 
the  largest  firms  in  the  area. 
Employment  possibilities  with 
these  firms  are  listed  by  the  job's 
title  and  its  Dictionary  of  Occupa- 
tional Titles  number.  Also  in- 


cluded in  the  guide  are  general 
duties,  minimum  qualifications 
and  the  number  of  positions  a 
firm  has  for  a  specific  job. 

The  information  was  compiled 
by  11  counselors  from  area  high 
and  middle  schools  who  attended 
the  Business  and  Industrial  Semi- 
nar taught  by  Dr.  Andrew  V. 
Beale  in  the  1979  summer  session. 

The  book  is  distributed  without 
charge  to  all  middle  and  high 
school  guidance  offices  in  the 
area,  the  Virginia  Employment 
Commission,  public  libraries,  and 
city,  state  and  private  agencies. 


The  Ronald  McDonald  house 

A  Miracle  on  Monument 
Avenue 

A  home-away-from-home  for 
the  parents  of  children  who  are 
undergoing  treatment  for 
leukemia,  other  cancers,  and 
other  serious  diseases  at  MCV 
opened  on  April  15. 

The  home,  built  in  1924  at  2330 
Monument  Avenue,  has  ten  bed- 
rooms, seven  baths,  kitchen, 
laundry  room,  a  large  playroom, 
front  and  rear  porches  and  a 
carriage  house. 

The  owners  of  McDonald's  res- 
taurants in  central  Virginia  bought 
the  house  for  $145,000  in  Sep- 
tember 1978  and  gave  it  to  a 
non-profit  parents'  group  to  oper- 
ate. That  group.  Children's  On- 
cology Services  of  Virginia,  has 
received  donations  of  materials, 
services  and  cash  to  repair,  re- 


model and  redecorate  the  home, 
which  had  been  used  as  a  nursing 
home  for  many  years. 

The  home,  named  the  Ronald 
McDonald  House,  will  charge 
about  $5  a  night  for  families  able 
to  pay  and  nothing  for  families 
who  cannot  afford  the  charge. 

According  to  Dr.  Harold  M. 
Maurer,  chairman  of  the  pediat- 
rics department,  more  than  half  of 
the  children  treated  for  serious 
diseases  at  MCV  come  from  out- 
side the  Richmond  area.  "Daily 
travel  to  MCV  or  hving  in  motels 
creates  quite  a  family  strain  and 
financial  hardship  for  them,"  he 
says.  "The  home  will  be  an 
immense  help  to  these  families." 

WOliam  Van  Arnum,  president 
of  Children's  Oncology  Services 
of  Virginia  says,  "Ours  is  a 
miracle  on  Monument  Avenue." 


Alumni  Award 

Teresa  Ann  Atkinson  of 
Mechanicsville,  Virginia,  was  the 
26th  recipient  of  the  Virginia 
Commonwealth  University 
Alumni  Association  (Academic 
Cajnpus)  award.  The  award,  pre- 
sented annually,  was  given  for 
her  outstanding  academic 
achievement,  leadership  and  ser- 
vice. 

Atkinson  received  a  bachelor  of 
science  degree  in  mass  communi- 
cations. 

While  at  VCU,  she  was  chair  of 
the  Election  Committee  for  the 
Academic  Campus,  reporter  for 
the  Commomvealth  Times  and 
selected  to  appear  in  Who's  Who 
Among  Students  in  American  Uni- 
versities and  Colleges.  Additionally, 
she  was  active  in  the  Public 
Relations  Society  of  America  and 
the  Student  Affairs  Committee  of 
the  Faculty  Senate. 

A  Teacher  Shortage 

Remember  when  the  teacher 
applicant  had  no  trouble  in  se- 
curing a  teaching  placement? 
Well,  according  to  Rollie  Oatley, 
Jr.,  director  of  the  Office  of  Place- 
ment Services,  by  1985  this  will 
again  be  true.  Oatley  says,  "The 
pendulum  of  supply  and  demand 
is  again  moving. 

"The  surplus  of  teachers  is  so 
readily  apparent  that  we  fail  to 
see  a  shortage  is  already  begin- 
ning to  exist  in  some  areas."  And 
he  adds,  "The  shortage  of 
teachers  will  be  great  in  the  not  so 
distant  future." 

The  Office  of  Placement  Ser- 
vices conducts  a  statewide  survey 
of  school  administrators  each  year 
to  determine  projected  teacher 
vacancies  for  the  upcoming  year. 
Last  year's  survey  results  in- 
dicated that  the  teacher  supply  is 
waning.  The  survey  showed  Vir- 
ginia's schools  would  hire  40.98 
percent  more  teachers  this  year, 
than  in  1979. 

Another  indication  is  a  report 
by  the  Association  for  School, 
College  and  University  Staffing 
(ASCUS),  which  states  there  was 
a  significant  decline  in  the 
number  of  candidates  completing 
student  teaching  between  1971 


23 


and  1976.  This  ASCUS  forecast 
was  reconfirmed  and  a  report 
issued  in  February  1980. 

"Today,"  Oatley  says,  "is  the 
time  to  address  the  waning  sup- 
ply of  teachers.  However,  given 
the  usual  time  lag  of  five  to  six 
years  before  there  is  an  acknowl- 
edgment of  a  surplus  or  shortage, 
the  impending  teacher  shortage  is 
not  a  matter  of  public  concern 
today,  but  it  will  be,  in  the  mid- 
80s." 

An  Interactional  Event 

The  Third  Annual  Alumni 
Association  Institute  of  the  School 
of  Social  Work  was  held  April  18 
and  was  attended  by  more  than 
230  people. 

This  institute  explored  the 
problem  of  child  abuse,  with  Dr. 
Alfred  Kadushin,  an  internation- 
ally known  expert  on  children  and 
professor  of  social  work  at  the 
University  of  Wisconsin,  as  the 
speaker. 

Kadushin  explored  child  abuse 
as  an  "interactional  event"  and 
explained  that  in  many  cases  the 
child  is  the  instigator  for  the 
abuse.  He  went  on  to  say  that 
parents,  even  though  they  are 
responsible  for  the  abuse,  can  at 
times  lose  control  because  the 
child  aggravates  the  situation.  He 
reminded  the  audience  that  when 
counseling  parents,  the  behavior 
of  the  child  must  be  taken  into 
account. 

Correction 

In  the  Spring  1980  issue  of  the 
magazine.  Dr.  Wayne  C.  Hall  was 
incorrectly  identified.  Dr.  Hall  is 
the  vice-president  of  academic 
affairs  at  VCU. 


Braggin' 


Dr.  Edmund  C.  Arnold,  profes- 
sor of  mass  communications,  has 
received  the  United  States  Army's 
Outstanding  Civilian  Medal.  The 
medal  recognizes  Arnold's  long 
association  with  military  pub- 
lications. 


Dr.  George  E.  Hoffer,  associate 
professor  of  economics,  has  been 
appointed  to  Senator  John 
Warner's  state  advisory  commit- 
tee on  the  Chrysler  Corporation. 

The  Virginia  Occupational 
Therapy  Association  has  elected 
Ruth  A.  Meyers,  assistant  profes- 
sor of  occupational  therapy, 
president  of  the  organization. 

Dr.  Otto  D.  Payton,  professor 
of  physical  therapy,  was  ap- 
pointed chairman  of  the  grants 
review  committee  for  the  Founda- 
tion of  Physical  Therapy. 

An  A.  D.  Williams  grant  has 

been  awarded  to  Barbara  J.  Small, 
assistant  professor  of  medical 
technology. 

Dr.  Martin  A.  Tarter,  associate 
professor  of  education,  has  been 
selected  to  receive  an  Award  for 
Excellence  in  Private  Enterprise 
Education  from  Freedoms  Foun- 
dation at  Valley  Forge. 

Dr.  Richard  S.  Luck,  assistant 
professor  and  director  of  the 
regional  education  program — 
VCU  Fisherville,  has  been 
awarded  $73,151  in  supplemental 
funding  by  the  Rehabilitative  Ser- 
vices Administration  of  HEW,  for 
support  of  his  department's  pro- 
gram. 

Dr.  Charles  H.  O'Neal,  asso- 
ciate professor  of  biophysics,  has 
been  elected  to  an  additional 
three-year  term  as  a  commissioner 
on  the  Scientific  Manpower 
Commission,  Washington,  D.C. 

A  broadcast  concert  on  the 

200-station  National  Public  Radio 
Network  marked  Professor  Fran- 
tisek  Smetana's  50th  year  as  a 
performing  artist.  The  90-minute 
concert  by  the  famed  Smetana 
Trio  included  his  String  Quartet, 
Opus  4,  as  well  as  the  Brahams 
Sonata  in  E  Minor  for  cello  and 
the  Trio  "Dumky"  by  Dvorak. 


The  Virginia  Environmental 
Endowment  has  funded  three 
more  years  of  research  on  the 
health  effects  of  environmental 
chemicals  to  Dr.  Philip  S.  Gueze- 
lian,  Jr.,  associate  professor  of 
medicine. 

Ronald  P.  Reynolds,  associate 
professor  of  recreation,  has  been 
appointed  to  serve  as  editor  of  the 
Therapeutic  Recreational  ]oumal. 

Dr.  Beauty  D.  Crummette, 

associate  professor  of  nursing, 
was  elected  chairman  of  the 
Maternal-Child  Health  Profes- 
sional Practice  group  of  the  Vir- 
ginia Nurses  Association. 

Shirley  T.  Downs,  assistant 
dean.  School  of  Nursing,  has 
been  elected  senator  of  the  South- 
ern Branch  of  the  American  Per- 
sonnel Guidance  Association. 

Dr.  Gloria  M.  Francis,  profes- 
sor of  nursing  and  director,  re- 
search activities,  was  elected  to 
the  Council  on  Faculty  Affairs  by 
the  University  Assembly. 

The  American  Council  on  Edu- 
cation has  named  Dr.  Grace  E. 
Harris,  associate  dean.  School  of 
Social  Work,  one  of  35  ACE 
fellows  for  1980-81.  During  the 
fellowship  period,  Harris  will  be 
involved  in  fuU-time  study  of 
academic  administration  at  VCU 
and  will  actively  participate  in 
decision-making,  projects  and 
day-to-day  planning. 

The  Virginia  Association  of 
Alcoholism  Counselors  gave  their 
President's  Award  to  Dr.  Marcia  J. 
Lawton,  assistant  professor  in 
rehabilitation  counseling,  for  de- 
votion and  personal  commitment 
to  advancing  the  new  profession 
of  alcoholism  counseling. 

The  Virginia  Center  on  Aging 

has  been  selected  as  one  of  170 
national  repository  sites  for 
documents  from  the  Service 
Center  for  Aging  (SCAN).  The 
documents  wall  be  housed  in  the 
Microfilm  Reading  Room  of  the 
Cabell  Library  and  are  available 
for  use  by  the  public. 


24 


Whatever  Happened  To,.. 


Capturing  Memories 

Pamela  K.  Barefoot  (B.S.  psy- 
chology, 1972)  grew  up  around 
tobacco  farming.  Her  daddy,  her 
uncles  and  her  neighbors  all 
nurtured  their  crops  from  the  first 
spring  planting  until  the  yellow 
leaves  were  sold  off  the 
warehouse  floor. 

To  her,  working  on  a  tobacco 
farm  was  just  something  she  did 
to  earn  money  during  the  sum- 
mers. But  in  1977  she  quit  her  job 
as  a  rehabilitation  counselor  with 
the  Virginia  Department  of  Cor- 
rections Division  of  Youth  Ser- 
vices, because  she  "couldn't  be- 
lieve the  youth  really  didn't  care 
about  themselves  or  each  other. 

"At  that  time,  I  wondered  how 
I  got  my  values — values  so  differ- 
ent from  the  ones  those  kids  had. 
I  began  to  think  about  working 
with  all  the  neighbors  on  the 
tobacco.  The  hard  work,  the 
sharing  and  the  fun.  1  discovered 
a  lot  of  country  is  still  flowing  in 
my  blood  and  I  also  realized  that 
tobacco  farming  is  a  vanishing 
way  of  life." 

Barefoot  began  a  search  for 
books  on  tobacco  farming  and 
"her  folk."  She  hunted  through 
basement  stacks  in  libraries,  comb- 
ed bookstores  and  even  called 
tobacco  companies  trying  to  find  a 
history  of  tobacco  farming. 

She  found  that  such  books  did 
not  exist  and  decided  to  docu- 
ment that  history.  Using  the 
money  received  from  her  con- 
tributions to  the  State  retirement 
system  as  "seed"  money,  she 
began  to  record  today's  version  of 
America's  first  industry. 

She  began  in  Johnston  County, 
North  Carolina,  with  her 
neighbors  and  worked  her  way 
south  down  through  Georgia, 
then  proceeded  north  into 
Pennsylvania. 

Additional  financing  for  the 
research  came  from  a  $3,074 
Youthgrant  from  the  National 
Endowment  for  the  Humanities 
and  a  $2,000  advance  book  pur- 


Panida  Barefoot 

chase  from  the  Universal  Leaf 
Tobacco  Company.  Also,  Barefoot 
waited  on  tables  and  held  yard 
sales. 

She  followed  the  tobacco  sea- 
son for  one  year,  from  August 
1977  to  August  1978  and  she 
recorded  everything  about  the 
tobacco  from  the  seeds  being 
planted  to  the  selling  of  the  crop. 
Barefoot  shows  all  the  labor  in- 
volved in  producing  an  acre  of 
tobacco,  seedlings  being  transfer- 
red one-by-one  and  fingers 
pinching  off  tobacco  worms  and 
tobacco  flowers. 

She  also  records  the  harvesting 
men,  who  start  picking  fluecured 
tobacco  in  the  second  week  of  July 
by  pulling  off  the  three  bottom 
leaves  on  each  plant.  These  leaves 
are  laid  out  carefully  to  insure  they 
are  not  broken,  then  tied.  This 
picking  process  goes  on  once  a 
week  for  six  to  ten  weeks.  Then  the 
family  cuts  wood  all  winter  for 
curing  the  tobacco. 


According  to  Barefoot,  300 
hours  of  labor  must  be  put  into 
cultivating  and  marketing  each 
acre  of  tobacco,  while  it  takes  only 
four  hours  for  an  acre  of  wheat. 

Barefoot  says  she  "tried  to 
relate  the  values  of  the  small 
farmer,  showing  the  industrious- 
ness,  the  hard  work  and  the 
pride,"  and  she  "let  the  people 
tell  their  own  stories." 

"The  people  care  for  each  plant 
from  seed  through  maturity  and 
they  love  it,"  says  Barefoot.  The 
book's  closing  quote  captures  this 
affection  between  farmer  and 
crop.  "I  like  to  watch  my  tobacco 
grow.  1  go  out  there  every  morn- 
ing and  look  at  it,  make  sure  it's 
all  right,  tend  to  it  and  study 
things  about  it.  1  like  it.  I  sure 
do." 

Another  farmer  says,  "My 
daddy  was  one  of  the  first  men  to 
plant  a  hill  of  tobacco  in  this  part 
of  the  state.  After  my  daddy 
planted  it,  I  decided  I'd  plant  me 
some  to  see  if  it'd  grow.  I  got 
about  a  dozen  hills  and  set  them 
out  beside  the  fence  just  to  see 
what  they'd  do.  'Twas  the  pret- 
tiest crop  of  tobacco  you  ever 
seen!  .  .  ." 

Gathering  material  for  the 
book.  Mules  and  Memories  was 
easy  since  Barefoot  "speaks  the 
language"  and,  she  was  trusted 
because  her  father  was  a  "bacca" 
farmer.  Her  problems  began 
when  she  wanted  to  publish  the 
book  herself.  In  order  to  have 


"You  know,  if  a  wasp  or  anything  stings  you, 
you  rub  it  good  with  wet  snuff  and  it  will  ease 
the  pain  off. " 


25 


"V/e  used  to  handle  each  leaf  like  it  was  a 
dollar  bill.  Nozv  we  walk  all  over  them.  If  my 
daddy  could  see  that,  he'd  quiver  in  his  grave. " 

10,000  copies  of  her  book  printed 
she  needed  a  $68,000  guarantee 
for  the  printer.  To  raise  this 
amount  she  formed  a  publishing 
company  and  worked  on  selling 
advance  copies  of  the  book.  The 
printer,  W.  M.  Brown  and  Son, 
Richmond,  agreed  to  back  the 
project  by  printing  a  four-page 
brochure  on  Mules  and  Memories. 
From  this  publicity  piece  and 
many  meetings  with  farm  organi- 
zations, tobacco  companies  and 
other  businesses,  she  sold  $55,000 
worth  of  advance  copies.  But  she 
needed  $15,000  more.  'T  cried, 
because  I  knew  it  couldn't  be 
done;  then  the  pieces  fell  in  place. 
Universal  Leaf  co-signed  a  $5,000 
loan  for  me,  the  Tobacco  Institute 
bought  $5,000  more  books  and  my 
dad  took  out  a  $5,000  loan  in 
North  Carohna. " 

She  still  owes  money,  but 
Barefoot  is  living  off  the  books, 
not  only  by  selling  them,  but  by 
bartering  them  for  necessities. 

"It  was  a  long  struggle  to  get 
the  book  printed,"  says  Barefoot, 
"but  it  was  worth  it.  All  the 
people  1  talked  to  received  a  copy. 
I  still  visit  a  few  people  from  time 
to  time  and  have  become  close  to 
a  couple  of  families.  Now,  1  have 
my  memories  and  my  book." 


26 


^18 

James  F.  Terrill  (M.D.  '18)  is  retired 
from  the  U.S.  Navy  after  30  plus  years 
of  service.  He  was  a  Captain  in  the 
Medical  Corp. 

36 

Samuel  P.  Kayne  (D.D.S.  '36)  was 
elected  to  membership  in  the  American 
College  of  Dentistry. 

'45 

Banij  Benacerraf  (M.D.  '45)  chair- 
man of  the  department  of  pathology  at 
Harvard  Medical  School,  has  been  ap- 
pointed president  and  chief  executive 
officer  of  the  Sidney  Farber  Cancer 
Institute. 

Shirley  Scherker  Geller  (certificate 
occupational  therapy  '45)  is  the  director 
of  adjunctive  therapies  at  the  Commu- 
nity Hospital  of  North  Hollywood. 

'48 

Arthur  G.  Meakin  (M.D.  '48)  just 
completed  serving  as  president  of  the 
medical  staff  of  the  Greenville  Hospital 
System,  Greenville,  South  Carolina. 

^9 

Nikki  Calisch  Fairman  (B.S.  jour- 
nalism '49)  has  been  named  director  of 
special  projects  for  the  Metro  Com- 
munications Group — Metro  Asso- 
ciated Services  in  New  York  City. 

Barclay  Sheaks  (B.F.A.  fine  arts  '49) 
had  an  exhibit  of  his  paintings  at  the 
Harold  Decker  Gallery. 

^51 

KathrynCuppHill(B.M.E.'51)is  the 

music  director  of  St. Thomas  Episcopal 
Church  on  the  Isle  of  Hope  and  sings  in 
the  Savannah  Symphony  Chorale. 

Henry  B.  Moncure  (B.S.  business 
'51)  has  been  in  business  in  Gaston, 
North  Carolina,  since  1956.  He  works 
as  a  real  estate  broker  and  is  involved  in 
land  development  on  Lake  Gaston. 
Also,  he  is  past-president  of  the  Lake 
Gaston  Chamber  of  Commerce  and  ac- 
tive in  the  Lions  Club. 


^3 

Robert  L.  West  (B.S.  physical 
therapy  '53)  is  the  director  of  the  physi- 
cal therapy  department  for  Watson 
Clinic  in  Lakeland,  Florida. 


'54 

Ohlen  R.  Wilson  (M.D.  '54)  is  cur- 
rently serving  on  the  hospital  board  for 
the  Foreign  Mission  Board  of  the 
Southern  Baptist  Convention  for  three 
hospitals  in  the  middle  east  and  is  an 
assistant  professor  in  the  family  prac- 
tice department  of  the  Medical  College 
of  Georgia.  He  also  continues  a  family 
practice  in  Alma,  Georgia. 

35 

Paul  N.  Bridge  (M.H.A.  '55)  has 
been  appointed  by  the  Governor  to  the 
Virginia  Advisory  Council  on 
Emergency  Medical  Services. 

Leroy  S.  Safian  (M.D.  '43M, 
resident-radiology  '55)  has  been 
elected  to  membership  in  the  Associa- 
tion of  University  Radiologists  and  was 
the  speaker  at  the  annual  meehng  of 
the  American  Society  of  Head  and 
Neck  Radiology  in  Palm  Beach,  Florida, 
in  May  1980. 

36 

Robert  L.  Hill  (B.M.E.  '56)  has  re- 
tired on  a  medical  disability  and  volun- 
teers as  manager  of  the  Savannah 
Symphony  Chorale  and  the  Savannah 
Youth  Orchestra. 

William  O.  McCabe,  Jr.  (M.D.  '56)  is 
serving  as  chairman  of  the  board  for  the 
Community  Bank  of  Forest,  Forest, 
Virginia. 

37 

The  first  Nurse  of  the  Year  Award 
granted  by  the  Air  Force  Logistics 
Command  has  gone  to  Margaret  P.  C. 
Nelson  (B.S.  nursing  '57).  Lt.  Col.  Nel- 
son is  currently  serving  as  educational 
coordinator  at  the  Wright-Patterson 
Medical  Center  and  is  responsible  for 
developing  and  delivering  training 
programs  for  all  nursing  personnel  as- 
signed to  the  center. 

38 

E.  Wayne  Titmus  (B.S.  business  ad- 
ministration '58)  has  been  named  cost 
containment  coordinator  for  Revnolds 
Metals  Companv. 

Kenneth  L.  Waddell  (M.H.A.  58) 
has  been  elected  president  of  the  Vir- 
ginia Hospital  Association  for  1979-80. 

39 

The  handsome  river  boat  gambler 
Gaylord  Ravenal  in  the  Woman's  Club 
of  Hopewell  production  of  Slioiv  Boat 
was  played  bv  John  A.  Kontopanos, 
Jr.  (D.D.S.  '59)  The  proceeds  from  the 
production  were  to  benefit  the  Camp 


Easter  Seal  East  and  a  local  dental  pro- 
gram for  children. 

Philip  R.  Redman  (B.F.  A.  art  educa- 
tion '59)  is  a  teacher/ coordinator  with 
the  Chesterfield  County  School  Sys- 
tem. He  has  been  involved  in  art  educa- 
tion, industrial  arts  education  and  is 
currently  coordinator  of  Industrial 
Cooperative  Training  (ICT). 

;60 

The  U.  S.  General  Accounting  Office 
has  appointed  Samuel  W.  Bowlin(B.S. 
accounting  '60)  associate  director  of  the 
International  Division. 

"I  continue  to  paint,"  writes  Ashlin 
Wyatt  Smith  (M.F.  A.  '60).  Her  studio  is 
at  the  McGutty  Art  Center  in  Char- 
lottesville where  she  works  with  40 
other  artists  and  craftsmen.  Smith  was 
a  founding  member  of  this  joint  city/ 
artist  organization  and  served  as  its 
president. 

;6i 

Benjamin  F.  Knight,  Jr.  (D.D.S.  '61) 
a  Lynchburg  oral  and  maxillofacial  sur- 
geon, has  assumed  the  presidency  of 
the  Virginia  Society  of  Oral  and  Maxil- 
lofacial Surgeons. 


'65 


'62 


Joseph  C.  Parker,  Jr.  (M.D.  '62)  is  a 
professor  of  pathology  at  the  Univer- 
sity of  Miami.  He  is  developing  a 
neuropathology  program  for  studying 
hereditary  degenerative  neural  dis- 
eases and  aging  changes  in  the  brain. 


'63 


John  F.  Wilson  (B.F. A  drama  and 
speech  '63)  has  recently  been  made 
anchorman  for  the  KSE)K  news  pro- 
gram in  St.  Louis,  Missouri. 


'64 


Billy  Conn  Fleming  (B.F. A.  theatre 
'64)  has  written  the  book  for  a  new 
musical.  Swing,  which  opened  at  the 
Kennedy  Center  in  Washington. 

Roger  W.  Cakes  (B.S.  advertising 
'64)  owns  a  chain  of  pet  stores,  Pet- 
Go-Round,  in  North  Carolina  and 
South  Carolina.  He  also  has  a  kitchen 
cabinet  business  specializing  in  im- 
ported German  kitchen  interiors. 

Susan  Joanna  Van  Pool  (B.F. A. 
fashion  illustration  '64)  is  working  as  a 
freelance  graphic  designer. 

Barbara  B.  Ward  (certificate  medical 
secretary  '64)  has  accepted  a  position  as 
secretary  to  Gene  T.  Malone,  D.O., 
Brookfield,  Missouri. 


Shirley  D.  Barker  (M.S.W.  '65)  has 
been  appointed  deputy  director  of  the 
Division  of  Mental  Health,  University 
of  California  at  Davis  Medical  School. 
This  is  the  first  time  a  non-physician 
has  held  this  position  in  any  of  the 
University  of  California  Medical 
Schools.  In  addition  to  administering 
the  school's  clinical  treatment  pro- 
grams for  adults  and  children,  Ms. 
Barker  is  a  faculty  member  in  the  De- 
partment of  Psychiatry. 

Kathleen  Lawyer  Hughes  (B.M.E. 
'65)  performed  at  a  Second  Presby- 
terian Church's  "Music  At  Noon"  con- 
cert. 

William  P.  Kennedy  (D.D.S.  '65) 
was  elected  to  the  South  Carolina  State 
Board  of  Dental  Examiners. 

James  E.  Little  (D.D.S.  '65)  is  presi- 
dent of  a  dental  group  which 
specializes  in  quality,  economical 
prosthetics  and  now  has  three  locations 
in  Florida. 

Nicholas  W.  Orsi  III  (B.S.  general 
business  '65)  has  been  elected  an  assis- 
tant vice-president  of  Alexander  and 
Alexander  of  Virginia  Inc. 

The  National  Starch  and  Chemical 
Corporation  has  promoted  Norman  R. 
Pifer(B.S.  distributive  education '65)  to 
district  sales  manager  at  the  Cincinnati 
office. 


'66 


David  F.  Alexick  (M.F. A.  fine  arts 
'66)  is  presently  teaching  painting, 
sculpture  and  ceramics  at  Christopher 
Newport  College  and  an  art  course  at 
the  College  of  William  and  Mary. 

D.  John  Armstrong  (B.F. A.  drama 
'66)  works  for  Cariliner  in  New  York  in 
their  new  department  called  Video- 
puppets. 

L.  D.  Callans,  Jr.  (B.S.  accounting 
'66)  became  the  general  sales  manager 
of  Frontier  Ford  in  Santa  Clara, 
CaUfomia. 

A  Master  in  Art  Therapy  was 
awarded  to  Pamela  Lowenthal  (B.F. A. 
'66)  from  George  Washington  Univer- 
sity. She  is  currently  a  faculty/staff 
member  of  the  Chemistry  Department 
of  American  University  as  an  art  dem- 
onstration teacher  in  a  model  school  art 
and  science  program  for  mainstream- 
ing  deaf,  blind  and  emotionally  dis- 
turbed children. 

Wallace  M.  Saval  (B.A.  history  '66) 
was  appointed  principal  of  Northeast 
Senior  High  School  in  McLeansville, 
N.  C.  and  is  a  doctoral  candidate  at 


George  Peabody  College  for  Teachers 
of  Vanderbilt  University. 

^7 

The  VA  Federation  of  Emergency 
Medical  Services  Inc.  has  promoted 
Andrea  Respess  Clapp  (B.S.  retailing 
'67)  to  executive  director.  The  corpora- 
tion is  designed  to  aid  local  planning 
an-d  systems  development  in 
emergency  health  care. 

Joseph  J.  Markow,  Jr.  (B.S.  business 
'67)  received  a  Sammy  award,  pre- 
sented to  distinguished  salesmen.  He 
is  currently  employed  as  a  realtor  with 
Winfree  H.  Slater,  Inc.,  Realtors. 

Charles  H.  Massey  (B.F. A.  dramatic 
art  '67)  is  working  in  film  and  television 
for  the  Zoli  Agency  in  New  York  City. 

Harold  E.  North  (M.F. A.  '67)  is  co- 
curator  at  the  1708  East  Main  alternative 
space  gallery  in  Richmond. 

^8 

The  Virginia  State  Department  of 
Welfare  has  appointed  Joseph  P.  An- 
drews (M.S.  psychology  '68)  to  assis- 
tant director  of  staff  development. 

An  old  fire  engine,  a  turn-of-the- 
century  model  airplane  dangling  from 
the  porch  rafters,  or  a  fuzzy  pink  pig 
peeking  through  the  front  window  at- 
tract visitors  to  the  home  of  sculpture 
Clifford  Earl  (B.F. A.  fine  arts  '68). 
Earl's  work  has  grown  in  popularity 
through  the  years,  and  two  of  his 
sculptured  flying  machines  hang  in  the 
Smithsonian  Institute's  aerospace  divi- 
sion. 

Charles  E.  McCabe,  Jr.  (B.S.  retail- 
ing '68)  is  a  program  analyst  with  the 
Office  of  the  Assistant  Secretary  of 
Defense — Comptroller. 

Sandra  Eley  Tims  (M.M.E.  '68) 
served  as  the  chamber  music  assistant 
for  the  Spoleto  Festival,  U.S.A.  in 
Charleston,  South  Carolina. 

;69 

Richard  L.  Atkinson,  Jr.  (M.D.  '68, 
internship  '69)  is  an  assistant  professor 
at  the  University  of  Virginia  in  the 
Division  of  Endocrine-Metabolism  and 
is  the  director  of  the  Clinical  Nutrition 
Center.  Additionally,  Atkinson  is 
doing  research  on  obesity  and  diabetes . 

Jennings  G.  Cox  (M.S.  rehabilitation 
counseling  '69)  was  named  director  of 
counseling  services  at  Longwood  Col- 
lege. 

Sherry  Sebrell  Parker  (B.S.  social 
welfare  '69)  is  the  director  of  social 
work  at  the  Portsmouth  General  Hos- 
pital in  Portsmouth,  Virginia. 

James  G.  Smith  (B.S.  business  man- 
agement   '69)    is    an    assistant    vice- 


27 


Rings 


Class  Rings 

Even  if  you  failed  to  buy  a  class 
ring  as  a  student,  you  can  now 
order  one.  Rings  for  both  men 
and  women  are  available  in  a  wide 
variety  of  styles.  For  more  infor- 
mation and  a  price  list,  write  for  a 
ring  order  kit  and  please,  specify 
whether  the  ring  is  for  a  man  or  a 
woman. 

For  a  ring  order  kit-price  list, 
please  write:  Alumni  Activities 
Office,  Virginia  Commonwealth 
University,  Richmond,  Virginia 
23284. 


president  with  Johnson  and  Higgins  of 
Florida  and  is  responsible  for  risk  man- 
agement services  for  major  clients. 

Saint  Albans  Psychiatric  Hospital 
has  named  Robert  L.  Terrell,  Jr. 
(M.H.A.  '69)  administrator. 

22 

Free-lance  artist  and  teacher  James 
M.  Bennett  (B.F.A.  painting  and 
printmaking  '70)  demonstrated  the  art 
of  caUigraphy  to  members  of  the 
Shenandoah  Valley  Artists  Associa- 
tion. 

Thomas  R.  Blount,  Jr.  (B.S.  ac- 
counting '70)  was  named  finance  direc- 
tor of  Petersburg,  Virginia. 

Barbara  Stewart  Brown  (B.S.  nurs- 
ing '70)  is  a  pediatric  nurse  practitioner 
in  Richmond  and  editor  of  Pediatric 
Nursing,  the  journal  of  the  National 
Association  of  Pediatric  Nurse  Asso- 

28 


ciates  and  Practitioners. 

Robert  C.  Collins  (B.S.  business 
administration  '70)  received  a  Sammy 
award  for  distinguished  salesmen.  He 
is  employed  as  an  associate  broker  of 
Winfree  H.  Slater  Inc.,  Realtors. 

Douglas  H.  Donohoe  (B.S.  man- 
agement '70)  is  the  president  of  Future 
Sound  Inc.,  which  was  chosen  by  the 
Lake  Placid  Olympic  Organizing 
Committee  to  be  the  official  consultant 
and  supplier  of  sound  reinforcement 
systems  to  the  XIII  Olympic  Winter 
Games. 

"Good  Times  with  Rhymes",  a 
summer  poetry  class  for  children,  was 
taught  by  Esther  Leiper  Estabrooks 
(B.A.  English  '70). 

Gloria  Johnson  Irvin  (M.Ed,  guid- 
ance '70)  was  awarded  a  Sammy  for  her 
distinguished  work  as  a  realtor  with 
Winfree  H.  Slater  Inc.,  Realtors. 

S.  Jackson  Salasky  (B.S.  advertising 
'70),  an  attorney,  is  now  associated 
with  the  firm  of  Winkle,  Wells  &  Staf- 
ford, P.C.  in  Dallas,  Texas. 

The  International  Food  Beverage 
Company  of  Richmond  has  transferred 
W.  Douglas  Saylor  (B.S.  advertising 
'70)  to  Virginia  Beach  where  he  will  be 
the  Norfolk  sales  manager. 

David  W.  Spain  (B.S.  business  ad- 
ministration '70)  has  been  promoted  to 
vice-president  of  Crossway  Inn  Inc., 
owners  of  the  Crossway  Inn  and  Ten- 
nis Resort.  He  has  also  been  elected 
president  of  the  Cocoa  Beach  Area 
Chamber  of  Commerce  and  appointed 
by  the  Brevard  County  Commission  to 
the  Brevard  County  Tourist  Develop- 
ment Council  and  treasurer  of  the 
Space  Coast  Tourism  Committee  of  the 
county  wide  information  bureau  lo- 
cated at  the  Kennedy  Space  Center. 

'71 

Donna  B.  Aronson  (B.F.A.  dramatic 
art  and  speech  '71)  has  been  appointed 
assistant  professor  of  theatre  at  Five 
College  Inc.  This  is  a  consortium  of  Mt. 
Holyoke,  Smith,  Amherst,  and  Hamp- 
shire Colleges  and  the  University  of 
Massachusetts. 

Christopher  P.  Clarens  (B.F.A. 
dramatic  art  and  speech  '71)  works  as  a 
designer  for  television  in  Los  Angeles. 

William  I.  Ivey  III  (M.S.  clinical 
psychology  '71)  is  currently  working 
for  the  regional  office  of  the  U.S.  Public 
Health  Service  in  Atlanta,  Georgia, 
where  he  travels  throughout  the 
southeast  as  a  mental  health  consult- 
ant. 

Eric  A.  McFarland  (B.F.A.  dramatic 
art  and  speech  '71)  is  a  story  editor  for 
Allan  Carr  Films  Inc.  in  Los  Angeles 
and  is  also  a  writer  for  the  Holh/uvod 
Reporter,  a  trade  paper. 


The  richly  textured,  complex  intagUo 
prints  of  Everett  L.  Wtnrow  (M.A.E. 
'71)  were  on  display  at  Norfolk  State 
University's  James  Wise  Gallery. 

2? 

John  C.  Bennett  (B.S.  psychology 
'72)  has  been  re-elected  for  a  four-year 
term  as  commonwealth  attorney  for 
Culpeper  County,  Virginia. 

Daniel  C.  Brooker,  Jr.  (M.D.  '72)  has 
recently  completed  a  tour  of  duty  as  a 
staff  orthopedic  surgeon  at  the  U.  S. 
Army  Hospital,  Ft.  Campbell,  Ken- 
tucky and  is  presently  a  fellow  in 
pediatric  orthopedic  surgery  at  Van- 
derbUt  University  .In  July  1980 , Brooker 
plans  to  open  a  practice  in  Waycross, 
Georgia. 

The  Arizona  Department  of  Health 
Services  has  appointed  Frederick  F. 
Hughes  (M.H.A.  '72)  chief  of  the 
Bureau  of  Health  Economics.  He  wUl  be 
responsible  for  administering  the 
Arizona  rate  review  and  uniform  ac- 
counting reporting  programs  required 
of  all  licensed  hospitals,  nursing  homes 
and  other  health  care  institutions. 

Jane  E.  Miller  (B.S.  nursing  '72)  has 
completed  the  U.  S.  Air  Force  Nurse 
Midwifery  Residency  Program  and  is 
certified  by  the  American  College  of 
Nurse  Midwives.  She  is  currently  a 
Captain  in  the  Air  Force  Nurse  Corp 
and  is  stationed  at  Langley  Air  Force 
Base. 

Chang  Woon  Moon  (B.A.  history 
'72)  is  president  of  the  United  East 
Trading  Company  in  Corona,  Califor- 
nia. Moon  founded  the  company  ap- 
proximately three  years  ago  to  import 
furniture,  shoes  and  other  accessories 
from  the  Far  East. 

Alexandra  M.  Pappas'  (B.F.A. 
painting  and  printmaking  '72)  small 
works  on  paper  appeared  at  Scott- 
McKennis  Fine  Art. 

Christopher  M.  Sieverdes  (M.S. 
sociology  '72)  was  promoted  to  an 
associate  professor  of  sociology  by 
Clemson  University. 

W.  Terry  Snyder  (B.F.A.  fashion  art 
'72)  is  a  puppeteer  and  uses  the  Valen- 
tine Museum's  Junior  Center  as  his 
performing  home. 

73 

The  Pepsi-Cola  Company  has  pro- 
moted Daniel  A.  Bedway  (B.S.  man- 
agement '73)  to  district  manager  of 
Central  Pennsylvania. 

The  Medical  Center  Hospitals  Board 
of  Directors  appointed  David  L.  Bemd 
(M.H.A.  '73)  as  administrator  of  Nor- 
folk  General    Hospital,    the    second 


largest,  not-for-profit  private  teaching 
hospital  in  Virginia. 

Archie  T.  Bruns  (M.H.A.  '73)  is  the 
executive  director  of  Thorns  Rehabilita- 
tion Hospital  in  Asheville,  North 
Carolina. 

Charles  C.  Conway,  Jr.  (B.S.  busi- 
ness administration  '73)  received  a 
Sammy  award,  presented  to  distin- 
guished salesmen.  He  is  employed  as 
an  investment  officer  with  First  &  Mer- 
chants National  Bank. 

Jackson  W.  Landham  III  (M.S. 
business  '73)  received  a  master  of  di- 
vinity from  the  Southern  Baptist 
Theological  Seminary,  Louisville. 

John  R.  T.  Moore  (B.A.  English  '73) 
has  been  studying  bookbinding  for  the 
past  several  years.  During  the  last  year, 
he  completed  an  edition  binding,  in 
limp  vellum,  of  Portable  Kisses  by  Tess 
Gallagher  and  completed  two  months 
of  advance  study  with  Hugo  Peller,  at 
the  Centro  del  bel  Libro,  Ascona,  Swit- 
zerland. 

'7^ 

Samuel  G.  Banks  (M.A.E.  '74),  di- 
rector of  the  Richmond  Public  Schools 
Humanities  Center,  had  his  photo- 
graphs exhibited  at  "Dimensions  and 
Directions:  Black  Artists  of  the  South" 
at  the  Mississippi  Museum  of  Art  in 
Jackson. 

Jane  Piland  Barker  (B.S.  elementary 
education  '74)  has  completed  the  re- 
quirements for  a  master's  degree  in 
rehabilitation  counseling  at  the  Univer- 
sity of  Scranton  and  was  selected  an 
outstanding  young  woman  in  America 
for  1980. 

Marilla  Mattox  Haas  (M.M.E.  '74) 
performed  piano  duets  at  a  concert 
presented  by  the  faculty  of  the  Mary 
Washington  College  music  depart- 
ment. 

Jonathan  J.  Kirk  (B.F.A.  communi- 
cation arts  and  design  '74)  is  an  art 
director  with  the  National  Geographic 
Society. 

David  M.  Kling  (M.  Ed.  elementary 
education  '74)  is  working  for  Sea  Ser- 
vice Company,  a  service  company 
which  provides  purchasing  and  ac- 
counting services  to  three  nursing 
homes  in  New  York  City,  as  purchas- 
ing director. 

A  Richmond  thespian  has  emigrated 
to  Los  Angeles.  Barclay  Lottimer 
(B.F.A.  dramatic  art  and  speech  '74) 
has  co-founded  his  own  film  produc- 
tion company,  with  its  first  film, 
"Wildwoods,"  to  be  ready  for  theaters 
in  early  spring  of  1981 . 


The  Bank  of  Virginia  in  Front  Royal 
has  named  H.  Paige  Manuel  (B.S. 
marketing  '74)  business  development 
officer. 

Paul  R.  Miller  (B.S.  administration 
of  justice  and  public  safety  '74)  was 
named  the  first  jail  administrator  in  the 
Commonwealth  of  Virginia.  Miller  will 
be  the  administrator  of  the  Virginia 
Beach  Correctional  Center  and  will  be 
responsible  for  implementing  court 
mandated  programs. 

An  organ  recital  was  presented  by 
Bernard  R.  Riley  (MM.  '74)  at  the  St. 
James  Episcopal  Church  in  Richmond. 

Edward  J.  Ritz,  Jr.  (B.S.  manage- 
ment '74)  has  been  elected  a  vice- 
president  of  Richmond  Plastics  Inc. 

Edward  M.  Tierney  Ill's  (B.F.A. 
painting  and  printmaking  '74)  works  of 
acrylic  on  paper  were  exhibited  at  the 
1708  gallery  in  Richmond. 

Special  recognition  was  awarded  to 
Alyce  Musgrove  Walcavich  (M.F.A. 
painting  and  printmaking  '74)  by 
Teresa  Annas  of  the  Virginian-Pilot. 
Annas  wrote,  "Her  work  immediately 
grabs  your  attention — partly  because  of 
the  predominating  size  of  her  canvas- 
ses and  partly  because  of  the  astonish- 
ing quality  of  her  brand  of  realism  .  .  .a 
real  discovery." 

75 

Thomas  E.  Baker  (M.S.  rehabilita- 
tion counseling  '75)  was  recently  voted 
tenure  by  the  faculty  of  the  University 
of  Scranton;  Barker  is  a  member  of  the 
sociology /criminal  justice  department 
at  the  university.  Additionally  he  has 
been  promoted  to  Captain  in  the  U.S. 
Army  Reserve  and  Commander  of  the 
322D  Military  Police  (CI)  Detachment. 
Barker  also  received  the  1980  award  for 
Who's  Who  in  American  Law  En- 
forcement and  the  Outstanding  Young 
Men  of  America  Award. 

Wendy  P.  Bone(M.D.  '75)  is  working 
at  Kent  State  University  where  she  is  a 
student  health  physician  and  also 
serves  as  team  physician  for  all  the 
women's  athletic  teams.  In  addition. 
Bone  is  teaching  part  time  at 
NEOUCOM,  the  new  consortium 
medical  school  in  northeast  Ohio. 

Richard  A.  Bonelli  II  (B.S.  business 
administration  '75)  is  currently 
employed  by  the  U.S.  Army  Corps  of 
Engineers  as  a  real  estate  appraiser. 

The  Library  of  Congress  Copyright 
Office  has  promoted  Ronnie  Lee  Cle- 
ments (B.S.  mass  communications  '75) 
to  the  position  of  copyright  technician. 
This  position  involves  the  preliminary 
screening  of  recommendations  for  ac- 
tion concerning  incoming  applications 
and  correspondence  about  the 
copyright  laws. 


Thomas  J.  Dorsey  (B.S.  business 
administration  '75)  was  promoted  from 
director  of  options  strategy  to  vice- 
president  by  Wheat,  First  Securities 
Inc. 

Theresa  J.  Duprey  (B.S.  psychology 
'75)  is  employed  by  the  Department  of 
the  Army  as  a  personnel  staffing 
specialist  at  the  Civilian  Personnel 
Office  in  Frankfurt,  Germany. 

Julia  B.  Ellis  (B.F.A.  communication 
arts  and  design  '75)  is  an  ace  television 
editor  with  ABC  news  in  Washington, 
D.C. 

Earl  Gordon  (B.F.A.  sculphjre  '75) 
had  his  work  exhibited  at  the  Virginia 
Museum's  Institute  of  Contemporary 
Art. 

Reuben  J.  Waller,  Jr.  (B.A.  history 
'75)  is  a  real  estate  appraiser  for  Lip- 
man,  Frizzell  and  Mitchell  and  is  cur- 
rently working  towards  the  completion 
of  the  requirements  for  a  M.A.I,  desig- 
nation from  the  American  Institute  of 
Real  Estate  Appraisers. 

The  work  of  King  D.  Webb  (B.F.A. 
communication  arts  and  design  '75) 
may  be  mistaken  for  silkscreen  prints 
because  of  the  exactness  of  his  ren- 
derings and  the  smoothness  of  his  tex- 
tures, according  to  the  Richmond  News 
Leader,  but  they  are  one-of-a-kind  works 
created  with  ruling  pens  and  designer's 
gouache.  Webb  has  won  numerous 
awards  for  his  art  including  "Best  in 
Show"  in  "Expressions  '77"  and  "Ex- 
pressions '79"  sponsored  by  the  Rich- 
mond Chapter  of  the  National  Confer- 
ence of  Artists. 


"76 

Diane  Vayo  Blunt  (B.F.A.  interior 
design  '76)  is  employed  by  Business 
Furniture  Interiors,  a  northern  Virginia 
office  furnishings  dealer  that  designs 
offices  and  banks. 

Don  W.  Bradley  (M.D.  '76)  and  his 
wife  Martha  Key  Bradley  (M.D.  '76) 
were  the  featured  speakers  at  the  an- 
nual meeting  of  the  Virginia  Council  on 
Health  and  Medical  Care.  Their  topic 
was  "Recruiting  Physicians  for  Vir- 
ginia." 

Tracy  Taylor  Brewer  (B.S.  elemen- 
tary education  '76)  received  an  M.Ed, 
in  audio-visual  education  from  the 
University  of  Virginia. 

The  Harold  Decker  Gallery  held  an 
exhibition  of  34  new  works  in  acrylic  by 
David  H.  Cochran  (B.F.A.  painting 
and  printmaking  '76) 

Sharon  L.  Duncan  (B.S.  elementary 
education  '76)  played  "sweet  Mag- 
nolia" in  Show  Boat,  a  benefit  produc- 
tion for  the  Woman's  Club  of  Hope- 
well. 


29 


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Send  to: 

Alumni  Records  Officer 
Virginia  Commonwealth  University 
Richmond,Virginia  23284 
Telephone:  (804)  257-1228 

Important  Note:  If  this  magazine 
is  addressed  to  an  alumnus  who 
no  longer  lives  at  the  address 
printed  on  the  address  label, 
please  advise  us  so  that  we  can 
correct  our  records.  If  you  know 
the  person's  correct  address,  we 
would  appreciate  that  informa- 
tion. Also,  if  a  husband  and  wife 
are  receiving  more  than  one  copy 
of  the  magazine,  we  would  like 
to  know  so  that  we  can  eliminate 
duplicate  mailings.  But  in  order 
to  correct  our  records  we  must 
know  the  names  of  both  indi- 
viduals. And  please,  indicate 
maiden  name  when  appropriate. 


Regina  A.  Gargus  (B.S.  Biology  '76) 
will  graduate  this  May  with  an  M.D. 
from  MCV  and  will  continue  at  MCV  as 
a  pediatric  resident. 

Rochelle  V.  Habeck  (M.S.  rehabilita- 
tion counseling  '76)  is  currently  en- 
rolled in  the  Ph.  D.  program  in  rehabili- 
tation counseling  psychology  at  the 
University  of  Wisconsin — Madison 
and  is  working  part-time  as  coor- 
dinator of  rehabilitation  and  continu- 
ing care  for  the  Wisconsin  Clinical 
Cancer  Center. 

Ocie  K.  Jones  (A.S.  legal  secretary 
'76)  works  for  the  Utility  Corporation  of 
New  Hampshire. 

Lynn  T.  Legum  (B.S.  marketing  '76) 
is  currently  an  account  executive  for 
Ogilvy  &  Mather  Direct  Response  Inc. 
in  New  York. 

Jeannette  Drake  Robinson  (M.S.W. 
'76),  a  clinical  social  worker  at  Family 
and  Children's  Service  of  Richmond,  is 
the  co-director  of  a  series  on  "Com- 
munication for  Black  Couples:  Choice 
or  Chance?" 

Basic  wall  sculptures  by  Michele  C. 
Smith  (B.F.  A.  art  '76)  were  displayed  at 
the  1708  gallery  in  Richmond. 

The  Independent  Insurance  Agents 
of  Virginia  Inc.  has  appointed  Ted  L. 
Smith  (B.S.  business  administration 
'76)  executive  vice-president. 

Robert  A.  Stanford  (B.S.  chemistry 
'76)  is  teaching  cooking  at  the  St.  John's 
Wood  apartments  and  is  a  third-year 
apprentice  in  the  Virginia  Chef's  Asso- 
ciation apprentice  program. 

"77 

Lori  A.  Adams  (B.F. A.  theatre  '77) 
has  been  working  at  the  Cincinnati 
Theatre  in  the  Park,  a  LORT  regional 
theatre,  as  chief  costume  cutter/ 
draper. 

Stewart  E.  Beanum  (M.Ed,  adminis- 
tration and  supervision  '77)  is  a 
member  of  the  McKenney  Town  Plan- 
ning Council,  the  Special  Education 
Advisory  Committee  of  Dinwiddle 
County  and  Area  16  Special  Olympics 
representative  for  the  Dinwiddie 
County  Public  Schools. 

John  S.  Boyles  (B.M.E.  '77)  pre- 
sented a  program  of  classical  guitar 
music  for  the  Music  at  Noon  Series  at 
St.  Paul's  Church  in  Richmond. 

Carolyn  J.  Cooper  (B.S.  recreation 
'77)  has  been  appointed  executive  di- 
rector of  United  Cerebral  Palsy  of  Cen- 
tral Indiana. 

Anne  E.  Demmon  (B.S.  nursing  '77) 
has  been  at  Memorial  Children's  Hos- 
pital in  Long  Beach,  California  for  over 
two  years,  where  her  specialities  are 
oncology  and  diabetic  teaching. 


Randolph-Macon  College  featured 
the  drawings  and  paintings  of  artist- 
in-resident  M.  Jean  Edwards  (M.F.A. 
painting  and  printmaking  '77). 

James  E.  Emory  II  (M.S.W.  '77)  has 
been  promoted  to  the  rank  of  Captair 
in  the  Medical  Service  Corps,  U.S. 
Army.  He  is  presently  assigned  as  a 
social  work  officer.  Social  Work  Divi- 
sion, U.S.  Army  Retraining  Brigade, 
Fort  Riley,  Kansas.  The  brigade  deals 
with  the  retraining  and  rehabilitation  of 
soldiers  convicted  of  various  offenses 
under  the  Uniform  Code  of  Military 
Justice. 

Linda  Sniezek  Haggerty  (M.S.  mic- 
robiology '77)  has  recently  been  pro- 
moted to  biocontrol  supervisor  ir 
Travenol  Laboratories.  She  will  be  re- 
sponsible for  micro  quality  control, 
steam  and  ETO  sterilization  and  en- 
vironmental and  sterility  testing. 

Willie  H.  Hall,  Jr.  (B.F.  A.  sculpture 
'77)  showed  five  of  his  works  in  the 
Richmond  Public  Library's  Second 
Floor  Gallery. 

Virginia  Museum  artist-in  resident 
Pauline  Gerst  Lazaron  (B.F.  A.  art  edu- 
cation '77)  has  held  numerous  two-day 
creative  art  workshops  for  children. 

Henry  B.  Nicholson,  Jr.  (M.H.A.  '77) 
has  been  promoted  to  Major  and  reas- 
signed from  the  position  of  hospital 
administrator,  USAF  Hospital, 
Mountain  Home,  Idaho,  to  the  position 
of  current  plans  and  operations  man- 
ager. Directorate  of  Plans  and  Re- 
sources, Office  of  the  Surgeon  General 
USAF. 

Mark  Parrington  (M.H.A.  '77)  was 
named  director  of  corporate  planning 
for  Sutter  Community  Hospitals  in 
Sacramento,  California. 
Charles  N.  Smith  (B.S.  psychology  '77) 
has  been  the  director  of  liie  Black  Awak- 
ening Choir  of  VCU  for  the  past  seven 
years.  The  choir  celebrated  its  10th  an- 
niversary in  April  1980. 

Susette  Sides  Stansell  (B.F. A. 
sculpture  '77)  is  a  free-lance  illustrator 
in  Richmond,  specializing  in  Lerov- 
lettered  medical  graphs  for  pub- 
lications and  slides. 

Lynn  H.  Tyler  (M.S.  rehabilitation 
counseling  '77)  is  employed  as  an  edu- 
cational specialist  at  Fort  Lee,  Virginia. 

The  Southhampton  Correctional 
Center  has  promoted  Ellis  B.  Wright 
Jr.  (M.S.  rehabilitation  counseling  '77) 
from  corrections  treatment  program 
supervisor  to  assistant  superintendent. 

'78 

Margaret  A.  Branche  (B.S.  nursing 
'78)  joined  the  U.  S.  Navy  Reserves. 
She  is  currently  stationed  at  the  Na- 


30 


tional  Naval  Medical  Center  in 
Bethesda  and  working  as  a  staff  nurse 
in  the  intensive  care  unit. 

Joseph  P.  Browning  (B.S.  mass 
communications  '78)  has  become 
sports  editor  for  the  Standard-Jinirnal 
Neu'spapcrs,  Rexburg,  Idaho. 

Jerry  L.  Copley  (M.  Ed.  distributive 
education  '78)  is  currently  working  as 
the  vocational  coordinator  and  assis- 
tant principal  at  King  George  Middle 
School,  King  George,  Virginia. 

Mark  C.  Cox  (M.S.  rehabilitation 
counseling  '78)  has  recently  become  a 
rehabilitation  psychologist  at  Betty 
Bacharach  Rehabilitation  Hospital  in 
Pomona,  New  Jersey. 

An  exhibition  of  hand-tinted  photo- 
graphs by  Cathleen  P.  Crone  (B.F.A. 
communication  arts  and  design  '78) 
was  on  view  at  the  Photoworks  Gallery 
in  Richmond. 

"August  Echo"  a  deceptively  simple 
wall  hanging  by  Karen  C.  Eide  (B.F.A. 
crafts  '78)  was  on  display  at  the  third 
annual  exhibit  of  The  Textile  Designers 
Association. 

John  N.  Gargus  (M.D.  1978)  has 
joined  the  Family  Practice  Association 
in  Hopewell,  Virginia. 

Robert  M.  Haggerty  (M.S.  mic- 
robiology '78)  was  recently  promoted 
to  research  associate  in  the  Corporate 
Microbiology  Division  of  Travenol 
Laboratories.  Haggerty  is  responsible 
for  the  biovalidation  and  engineering 
of  sterilization  processes  for  par- 
enterals. 

M.F.M.  Hutcheson  (B.F.A. 
sculpture  '78)  had  an  exhibition  of  his 
works  at  the  1708  gallery  in  Richmond. 

Rosalind  H.  Kreshin  (B.S.  adminis- 
tration of  justice  and  public  safety  '78) 
is  a  juvenile  probahon  counselor  at 
Henrico  County  Juvenile  and  Domestic 
Relations  Court. 

Michelle  Morris  (B.F.A.  crafts  '78) 
has  her  work  highlighted  at  the  third 
annual  exhibit  of  The  Textile  Designers 
Association. 

Regina  Rafter  (B.S.  psychology  '78) 
was  promoted  from  assistant  store 
manager  in  the  Chicago  Loop  store  of 
the  Three  Sisters/Jean  Nicole  women's 
clothing  stores,  to  store  manager  of  the 
chain's  Jean  Nicole  store  in  Merrillville, 
Indiana. 

Edwin  P.  Shelton  (B.F.A.  sculpture 
'78)  had  an  exhibition  of  his  works  at 
the  1708  gallery  in  Richmond. 

Carrie  Jefferson  Smith  (M.S.W.  '78) 
has  been  named  equal  opportunity 
representative  for  the  Kansas 
Neurological  Institute,  Topeka.  The 
KNI  is  a  residential  treatment  facihty 
for  the  developmentally  disabled  and 
mentally  retarded  child  and  his  family. 


'79 


J.  Michael  Andrews  (B.S.  mass 
communications  '79)  was  com- 
missioned an  Ensign  in  the  U.S.  Navy 
and  is  currently  stationed  at  Destroyer 
Squadron  28,  Naval  Education  and 
Training  Center,  Newport,  Rhode  Is- 
land. In  August  1980,  he  will  attend 
Surface  Warfare  Officer  School  and 
then  Communications  School.  An- 
drews and  his  wife  Joann  Thorson 
(B.S.  mass  communications/ 
psychology  '79)  live  in  Middletown, 
Rhode  Island. 

Philip  Morris  Incorporated  has  ap- 
pointed Manuel  C.  Bourlas  (Ph.  D. 
chemistry  '79)  manager  of  its  analytical 
research  division. 

Cathleen  Bradley  Fitl  (M.F.A.  crafts 
'79)  had  her  limited  edition  art  clothing 
highlighted  at  the  third  annual  exhibit 
of  The  Textile  Designers  Association. 

The  Virginia  Department  of  Al- 
coholic Beverage  Control  has  named 
Patricia  C.  Hassard  (M.S.  mass  com- 
munications '79)  information  officer. 

Carolyn  Artz  Kronk  (M.Ed,  adult 
education  '79)  produced  a  30-minute 
television  program,  Tlic  Spirit  of  Bon 
Secours,  about  St.  Mary's  Hospital. 

According  to  Robert  Merritt, 
Richmond  Times-Dispatch,  "For  just 
over  a  month,  Dolores  "Dee" 
Slominski (B.F.A.  theatre '79) hasbeen 
lighting  the  fuse  that  ignites  the 
Haymarket  Dinner  Theater  production 
of  Cat  on  a  Hot  Tin  Roof.  " 

Frederick  W.  Turner  (B.S.  adminis- 
tration of  justice  and  public  safety  '79) 
has  been  elected  to  the  executive  board 
of  the  Virginia  Correctional  Associa- 
tion. He  will  hold  the  office  of  central 
region  vice-chairman  and  represent 
Central  Virginia. 

Adebisi  N.  Owodunni  (M.F.A. 
sculpture  '79)  conducted  a  one-day 
workshop  for  the  Suffolk  Art  League 
and  the  Suffolk  Department  of  Parks 
and  Recreation.  Additionally,  he  was 
artist-in-resident  for  the  Virginia 
Commission  of  the  Arts  and  Human- 
ities. 

The  Virginia  Stage  Company  cast 
Andrew  F.  Umberger  (B.F.A.  theatre 
'79)  in  the  role  of  Wesley  for  its  produc- 
tion oi  Count  Dracula. 


'80 


Robert  J.  Murrin  (M.S.  public  ad- 
ministration '80)  has  been  named  the 
administrative  assistant  purchasing 
agent  for  the  City  of  South  Boston, 
Virginia. 


COOKBOOK 


VCU  Cooks,  a  delectable 
cookbook,  has  been  published 
bv  the  VCU  Faculty  Woman's 
Club. 

The  400-page  cookbook  has 
hundreds  of  recipes  from  all 
cultures  and  is  illustrated  with 
pen  and  ink  drawings  of  cam- 
pus buildings. 

The  cookbook  has  a  glossy 
cover  and  will  lay  flat  when 
opened. 

VCU  Cooh.  is  available  for 
$8.00  plus  $1.00  mailing 
through  the  Alumni  Activities 
Office. 

Alunuii  Activities  Office 
Virginia  Commonwealth 

University 
Richmond,  Virginia  23284 

Please  make  checks  payable 
to  VCU  Cooks. 


Please  send  me copy  (ies) 

oiVCU  Cooks  @  $9.00  each. 


Name 


Address 


City 


State 


Zip 


31 


Letters 


Dear  Editor, 

Thank  you  for  my  copy  of  the 
VCU  magazine  reporting  the 
RECEP  project.  The  article 
reflected  an  overview  and 
philosophies  of  staff  and  program 
strategies  for  our  students. 

It  has  been  called  to  my  attention, 
that  statements  quoted  by  me 
without  my  preceding  statements 
resulted  in  giving  the  impression 
that  we  do  not  have  sufficient 
"support  staff,"  and  that  "a  full- 
time  nurse  is  needed  to  give 
medication." 

I  request  that,  in  your  next  issue, 
a  clarifying  statement  be  made  to 
the  effect  that  the  school  adminis- 
tration and  the  medical  services 
staff  have  worked  diligently  with 


parents  and  staff  to  maintain  the 
level  of  full  support  services  for 
our  nurse  and  therapists  as  well. 

If  you  would  read  it  again  without 
knowing  the  program  and  know- 
ing my  preceding  statement,  one 
may  get  the  impression  that  we 
"need  a  full-time  nurse." 

I  thank  you  for  being  instrumental 
in  maintaining  the  cooperative 
efforts  we  have  shared  through 
the  years. 


Geraldine  Brandon 
Head  Teacher 


Dear  Editor, 

In  the  Spring  issue  of  VCU  an 
article  Vignettes  of  Richmond, 
referred  to  Justice  Crutchfield, 
who  was  on  the  bench  when  I 
was  a  medical  student  in  1916.  A 
classmate  named  Claude  was  on 
his  way  to  the  Egyptian  building 
when  he  encountered  some  trou- 
ble, as  follows. 

And  it  came  to  pass  that 
Claudius,  one  of  the  tribe  of 
Medicos,  spake  to  a  dame  whom 
he  knoweth  not.  And  he  was 
perceived  by  Hyenus,  one  of  the 
tribe  of  Cops,  and  he  was  taken  to 
the  Court  of  Justice,  and  ar- 
raigned before  Judge  Crutchfield, 
and  he  was  adjudged  guilty,  and 
was  fined  twenty  pieces  of  silver. 
Claudius  went  out,  and  wept. 


F.  C.  Hodges,  M.D. 
Class  of  1917. 


Answers  to  questions  on  page  7. 


(2)      ,..— ^^ 


/"■ — 

•  •  •  «L 


(3) 


VI 


(5)  The  scientist  is  a  woman. 

(6)  Grandfather,  father  and  son. 

(7)  The  traveler  first  takes  the  pig  over,  then 
returns.  Next,  he  takes  the  vegetables  over 
and  returns  with  the  pig.  The  alligator  takes 
the  next  trip,  and  the  man  crosses  over 
again  for  his  pig. 


(9)    Take  a  checker  out  of  the  box  marked 
"RB".  If  the  checker  is  red,  the  box  is 
"RR."  This  leaves  only  two  boxes  to  find. 
One  box  you  did  not  open  was  "BB",  but 
this  is  labelled  incorrectlv  so  it  must  be 
"RB."  The  last  box  is  "BB."  If  the  checker 
pulled  out  of  "RB"  was  black,  the  same 
logic  would  applv  to  find  "RR"  and  "RB." 

(10)  GlenPlott 
Petersburg 
flashlight 
working 

Mar^'  Coleman 

Lynchburg 

candles 

eating  in  restaurant 

Veda  Bellamv 
Richmond 
Kerosene  lamp 
home  watching  TV 

(11)  3,  3  and  8 

Most  of  the  puzzles  have  been  "around  tor  years" 
and  are  found  in  numerous  mathematics  books. 
Puzzle  number  10  is  adapted  from  Mind  Bciuicr — 
B2,  Midwest  Publications  Company  Inc.,  1978. 


32 


See  the  People  of  the  World 


Portugal 


Spend  a  week  in  Lisbon  and  vou  can  visit 
cathedrals,  sea-side  cafes,  resort  beaches  and 
Europe's  largest  casino.  With  wine-making  and 
fishing  being  Lisbon's  largest  industries,  the 
dining  is  sure  to  be  excellent.  Your  tour  in  July 
includes  round-trip  transportation  from  Dulles 
Internahonal  Airport,  hotel  accommodations  for  7 
nights,  a  daily  continental  breakfast  and  manv 
optional  tours. 

Ireland 

Special  memories  can  be  made  this  summer  if  you 
visit  Ireland,  that  "little  bit  of  heaven  .  .  .  nestled 
in  the  ocean."  This  eight-day  visit  to  the  Emerald 
Isle  includes  a  stay  in  Dublin,  Limerick  and 
Tralee.  Each  city  has  something  special  to 
offer — history,  good  food  and  drink,  and 
shopping — and  between  towns  lies  the  green, 
Irish  countryside.  Your  August  tour  includes 
round-trip  transportation  from  Dulles,  all  hotel 
accommodations,  a  daily  continental  breakfast,  a 
cabaret  dinner  show  and  optional  tours. 


Bavaria 

The  famous  "Passion  Play,"  performed  only  a  few 
months  every  ten  years,  is  one  of  the  highlights 
on  this  eight-day  tour  of  Bavaria  in  September. 
You  may  choose  either  the  fly /drive  option, 
where  you  have  unlimited  use  of  a  private  car  and 
can  set  your  own  itinerary,  or  the  motorcoach 
option,  where  you  can  sit  back  and  let  the  experts 
guide  you  through  Liechtenstein,  Austria  and 
Bavaria.  Each  option  includes  round-trip  trans- 
portation from  Dulles,  daily  breakfast  and  dinner, 
hotel  accommodations  and  tickets  to  the  "Passion 
Plav." 


visit  Ireland,  that  "little  bit  of  heaven  .  .  .  nestled  BemiUda 
in  the  ocean."  This  eight-day  visit  to  the  Emerald 

Isle  includes  a  stay  in  Dublin,  Limerick  and  Come  to  balmy  Bermuda  this  fall  and  relax.  For 

Tralee.  Each  city  has  something  special  to  eight  days  in  late  October  and  early  November 

offer — history,  good  food  and  drink,  and  you  can  enjoy  the  leisurely  pace  of  the  islands 

shopping — and  between  towns  lies  the  green,  where  the  beaches  are  beautiful,  the  golfing  and 

Irish  countryside.  Your  August  tour  includes  tennis  are  year-round  and  much  of  the  shopping 

round-trip  transportation  from  Dulles,  all  hotel  is  duty-free.  Your  tour  includes  round-trip 

accommodations,  a  daily  continental  breakfast,  a  transportation  from  Baltimore,  hotel  accommoda- 

cabaret  dinner  show  and  optional  tours.  tions,  a  daily  continental  breakfast  and  optional 

tours. 

For  prices,  specific  dates  and  additional  information,  please  contact  the  Alumni  Activities  Office,  Virginia 
Commonwealth  University,  Richmond,  Virginia  23284,  or  telephone  (804)  257-1228. 


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Virginia  Commonwealth  University  Nonprofit  Organization 

Alumni  Activities  Office  U.S.  Postage 

Richmond,  Virginia  23284  PAID 

Permit  No.  869 
Richmond,  Virginia 

Address  Correction  Requested